FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

TX-2 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Likely R
12%
Shaun Finnie
Democrat
88%
Steve Toth
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+10.8
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
2024 presidential lean−14.7
2024 House lean−4.1
total outside/party money+3.8
outside money balance+0.9
PAC money balance+0.6

The district, in brief

Texas's 2nd is a new district for 2026 encompassing most of the northern and northeastern suburbs of Houston, including The Woodlands, Spring, Kingwood, New Caney, Humble and Atascocita, plus the Willowbrook area of Houston itself. The text records Donald Trump at 60.8% and Ted Cruz at 58.0% here in 2024.

The incumbent, Republican Dan Crenshaw, re-elected with 65.7% in 2024, will not be on the general election ballot: he was defeated in the Republican primary by state representative Steve Toth, 55.8% to 40.7%. Toth has represented the 15th state house district (2013–2015, 2019–present) and ran for the 8th congressional district in 2016. A Meeting Street Research poll sponsored by Crenshaw's campaign (October 21–23, 2025) had shown Crenshaw 47%, Toth 19%. The Democratic nominee is Shaun Finnie, an investment banker, unopposed in his primary and endorsed by the Texas AFL-CIO; of the $2,308,251 he had raised by February 11, 2026, $1,718,000 was self-funded. As of April 26, 2026 Finnie had raised $2,560,873 with $1,543,081 on hand, Toth $698,325 with $124,318 on hand. The Republican primary section carries two endorsement lists not labelled by candidate, one including Jim Jordan, AIPAC and the Houston Chronicle, the other including Ted Cruz, the Freedom Caucus Fund and Turning Point Action.

Every rater with a call listed says R: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (February 6, 2025), Inside Elections (March 7, 2025) and Sabato's Crystal Ball (September 18, 2025). Silver Bulletin is listed as of August 20, 2026 with no rating shown.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Dan Crenshaw (R), defeated in the Republican primaryThe incumbent is Republican Dan Crenshaw, who was re-elected with 65.7% of the vote in 2024, will not be on the general election ballot since he was defeated in the primary by State Representative Steve Toth.
Open seat
yeswill not be on the general election ballot since he was defeated in the primary by State Representative Steve Toth
Democratic nominee
Shaun Finnie====Nominee==== * Shaun Finnie, investment banker
Republican nominee
Steve TothSteve Toth, state representative from the 15th district (2013–2015, 2019–present) and candidate for the 8th Congressional district in 2016
Democrat's background
investment banker====Nominee==== * Shaun Finnie, investment banker
Republican's background
state representative from the 15th district (2013–2015, 2019–present); candidate for the 8th Congressional district in 2016state representative from the 15th district (2013–2015, 2019–present) and candidate for the 8th Congressional district in 2016
Presidential vote
Trump 60.8% in 2024; Ted Cruz 58.0% in 2024Donald Trump and Ted Cruz won 60.8% and 58.0% of the vote, respectively, in this district in 2024.
Last result
Crenshaw re-elected with 65.7% in 2024who was re-elected with 65.7% of the vote in 2024
Lines
New district covering most of the northern and northeastern Houston suburbs: The Woodlands, Spring, Kingwood, New Caney, Humble, Atascocita and the Willowbrook area of HoustonThe new 2nd district encompasses most of the northern and northeastern suburbs of Houston, including The Woodlands, Spring, Kingwood, New Caney, Humble, and Atascocita, as well as the Willowbrook area of Houston itself.
Primaries
Toth defeated incumbent Crenshaw in the Republican primary 55.8% to 40.7%, with Martin Etwop 1.8% and Nicholas Lee Plumb 1.7%; Finnie was unopposed in the Democratic primary with 100.0%candidate: Steve Toth votes: 36,830 percentage: 55.8 party: Republican Party (United States) candidate: Dan Crenshaw (incumbent) votes: 26,859 percentage: 40.7
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: R (July 14, 2026); Cook: R (Feb 6, 2025); Inside Elections: R (Mar 7, 2025); Sabato's Crystal Ball: R (Sep 18, 2025); Silver Bulletin listed (Aug 20, 2026) with no rating shownDecision Desk HQ R July 14, 2026 The Cook Political Report R February 6, 2025
Money
As of April 26, 2026: Toth raised $698,325 with $124,318 on hand; Finnie raised $2,560,873 with $1,543,081 on handSteve Toth (R) $698,325 $574,007 $124,318 | Shaun Finnie (D) $2,560,873 $1,017,793 $1,543,081
Also
Incumbent Dan Crenshaw lost renomination to state representative Steve Toth, 55.8% to 40.7%will not be on the general election ballot since he was defeated in the primary by State Representative Steve Toth
One Republican primary poll: Meeting Street Research (R), sponsored by Crenshaw's campaign (Oct 21–23, 2025, 400 LV, ±4.9%) Crenshaw 47%, Toth 19%, Etwop 1%, undecided 25%; no general-election poll is listedMeeting Street Research (R)Poll sponsored by Crenshaw's campaign October 21–23, 2025 400 (LV)
Finnie self-funded $1,718,000 of the $2,308,251 he had raised as of February 11, 2026Shaun Finnie (D) $2,308,251$1,718,000 of this total was self-funded by Finnie
The Republican primary section lists two endorsement blocks not labelled by candidate: one with Jim Jordan, Anna Paulina Luna, AIPAC, the NRA Political Victory Fund and the Houston Chronicle; the other with Ted Cruz, 20 other state legislators, the Freedom Caucus Fund and Turning Point ActionU.S. senators * Ted Cruz, Texas (2013–present) State legislators * Nate Schatzline, state representative from the 93rd district (2023–present) * 20 other state legislators
Finnie is endorsed by the Texas AFL-CIOLabor unions * Texas AFL-CIO
Three Republicans withdrew to run in other districts: Jon Bonck (38th), Valentina Gomez (31st) and Nick Tran (8th)Valentina Gomez, financial strategist and candidate for Missouri secretary of state in 2024 (ran in the 31st district)

Not in the source: The only poll in the text is a Republican primary poll from before the primary; there is no general-election district poll, and the model's basis says none exist.; The two Republican endorsement blocks are not labelled by candidate, so the text does not say which endorsed Crenshaw and which endorsed Toth.; No general-election ratings finer than 'R' are given; Silver Bulletin's entry shows no rating. The rater dates predate Crenshaw's primary defeat, and the text does not say whether the calls were revisited.; The general-election fundraising table is only as of April 26, 2026.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as efe72be7e14a; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Dan Crenshaw (Republican), in this chamber since 2019, 4 terms. Committees: House Committee on Energy and Commerce; House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+19.1R+15.4R+22.4

A shift of 3.3 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree30%62% / 44%30%7%
White, degree25%84% / 68%39%44%
Black11%56% / 39%10%90%
Hispanic25%38% / 26%15%50%
Asian6%39% / 28%4%66%
Other / multiracial3%55% / 40%2%49%

Of about 498,772 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 39.3% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 39.4% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 0.3 points toward Democrats. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Crenshaw, Daniel (REP)
incumbent · not on our roster
$2,735,888$24,92523%0%$1,070,913$408,612
Finnie, Shaun (DEM)
challenger
$2,729,677$1,469,2010%72%$0$0
Toth, Steve (REP)
challenger
$824,450$152,9358%2%$526,094$1,842,765
Turner, Jim (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$45,908$315,2570%0%$0$0
Etwop, Martin (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$13,788$-20%22%$0$3,157
Plumb, Nicholas Lee Mr. (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$9,245$690%36%$0$0
Ellis, Jameson (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$6,340$00%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through June 30, 2026; $3,851,541 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+40.3%34.9%+5.4 pts
White, non-Hispanic47.8%58.2%-10.5 pts
Black, non-Hispanic12.0%12.0%+0.0 pts
Hispanic or Latino30.3%19.0%+11.3 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic5.9%5.8%+0.1 pts
Foreign-born17.7%13.9%+3.8 pts
Median age36.639.2-2.6
Median household income$109,277$84,362$+24,915
Median home value$319,436$379,737$-60,301
Owner-occupied homes69.3%65.1%+4.3 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)5.0%4.4%+0.6 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months+0.4 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)+0.1 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)5.6%5.2%+0.4 pts
Federal government workers1.7%2.6%-0.9 pts
Work from home13.3%13.5%-0.1 pts
Households on SNAP7.2%11.8%-4.6 pts
Households with Social Security income22.5%31.2%-8.7 pts
Households with public assistance income1.9%2.7%-0.8 pts
Moved in from another state, past year2.0%2.3%-0.3 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$80,237$73,248$+6,989
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202428.9%32.0%-3.0 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202412.1%19.6%-7.5 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20223.6%5.8%-2.2 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20223.2%4.5%-1.2 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20221.8%4.0%-2.2 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.5%0.6%-0.1 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.4%0.4%+0.0 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.6%0.9%-0.3 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.6%1.3%-0.7 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.3%0.9%-0.6 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, assembled from census tracts by the 2020 population of their blocks inside the current lines, because the Bureau has not tabulated these lines; medians are population-weighted means of tract medians. Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

88%
Steve Toth
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
-10.7
expected margin, D-R
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -25.6 to +4.4 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: 2024 presidential lean (R+21.6): 14.7 pts toward the Republican; 2024 House lean: 4.1 pts toward the Republican; total outside/party money: 3.8 pts toward the Democrat; outside money balance: 0.9 pts toward the Democrat; PAC money balance: 0.6 pts toward the Democrat.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 9.11 points, made of the seat's own volatility 91%, correlated polling error 9%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 0b33151b-a949-47f1-b845-564833a2b74d, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).