FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

AZ-8 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Likely R
10%
Bernadette Greene-Placentia
Democrat
90%
Abraham Hamadeh
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+11.1
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
2024 presidential lean−3.9
2024 House lean−2.2
2022 House lean−2.2
experience gap−1.4
PAC money balance−0.8

The district, in brief

Arizona's 8th district is based in the northern and western suburbs of Phoenix, including northern Glendale and Peoria. The lines are not redrawn for 2026; the facts record the map as first used in 2022. The text gives no presidential results for the district.

The incumbent is Republican Abraham Hamadeh, elected in 2024 with 56.5% of the vote, who was unopposed in the Republican primary with 69,182 votes. The Democratic nominee is Bernadette Greene-Placentia, a truck driver, who won the Democratic primary with 65.7% over Raymond Keeler, a software engineer and veteran, at 34.3%. The two Democrats met in one primary debate on June 15, 2026, hosted by the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission and the Arizona Media Association. A No Labels candidate, Jessie Martines, withdrew. As of July 1, 2026 Hamadeh had raised $1,206,361 with $384,185 on hand; Greene-Placentia, as last reported on March 31, 2026, had raised $209,358 with $190,394 on hand.

Every rater with a call listed rates the seat R: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report and Inside Elections (June 30, 2025), Sabato's Crystal Ball (July 10, 2025) and The Economist (May 6, 2026). Silver Bulletin appears in the table dated August 20, 2026 with no ranking shown. The text lists no endorsements and records no district polls.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Abraham Hamadeh (R)The incumbent is Republican Abraham Hamadeh, who was elected in 2024 with 56.5% of the vote.
Open seat
noThe incumbent is Republican Abraham Hamadeh
Democratic nominee
Bernadette Greene-Placentianominee2: Bernadette Greene-Placentia party2: Democratic Party (United States)
Republican nominee
Abraham Hamadeh*Abraham Hamadeh, incumbent U.S. representative
Democrat's background
truck driver*Bernadette Greene-Placentia, truck driver ====Eliminated in primary==== *Raymond Keeler, software engineer and veteran
Republican's background
incumbent U.S. representative*Abraham Hamadeh, incumbent U.S. representative
Last result
Hamadeh elected with 56.5% in 2024who was elected in 2024 with 56.5% of the vote
Lines
Not redrawn for 2026 (facts: map first used in 2022). District based in the northern and western suburbs of Phoenix, including northern Glendale and PeoriaThe 8th district is based in the northern and western suburbs of Phoenix, including northern Glendale and Peoria.
Primaries
Hamadeh unopposed in the Republican primary (69,182 votes, 100.0%); Greene-Placentia won the Democratic primary 65.7% to 34.3% over Raymond Keelercandidate: Bernadette Greene-Placentia votes: 31,312 percentage: 65.7
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: R (July 14, 2026); Cook: R (June 30, 2025); Inside Elections: R (June 30, 2025); Sabato's Crystal Ball: R (July 10, 2025); The Economist: R (May 6, 2026); Silver Bulletin listed (August 20, 2026) with no ranking shownDecision Desk HQ R July 14, 2026 The Cook Political Report R June 30, 2025
Money
As of July 1, 2026: Hamadeh raised $1,206,361, spent $858,585, $384,185 on hand; Greene-Placentia (as last reported March 31, 2026) raised $209,358, spent $17,589, $190,394 on handAbraham Hamadeh (R) $1,206,361 $858,585 $384,185
Also
One Democratic primary debate on June 15, 2026, hosted by the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission and Arizona Media Association, moderated by Danielle Lerner; both Greene-Placentia and Keeler participatedJune 15, 2026 Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission Arizona Media Association Danielle Lerner
A No Labels candidate, Jessie Martines, withdrew===No Labels primary=== ====Withdrawn==== *Jessie Martines

Not in the source: No presidential results for the district in the text, and facts.presidential_baseline is null.; No district polls in the text; the model's basis also says no district polls.; The Silver Bulletin row in the predictions table carries a date (August 20, 2026) but no ranking.; Endorsement sections are empty; no endorsements are named for either nominee.; Greene-Placentia's fundraising is as last reported on March 31, 2026, not July 1, 2026.; No general-election ratings finer than 'R' are given (no Lean/Likely/Safe).

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 389ca3f89b96; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Abraham J. Hamadeh (Republican), in this chamber since 2025, 1 term. Committees: House Committee on Armed Services; House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+3.1D+2.2R+3.5

A shift of 0.5 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree47%67% / 53%46%21%
White, degree24%91% / 82%36%56%
Black4%64% / 41%3%91%
Hispanic17%45% / 29%9%70%
Asian5%52% / 30%3%66%
Other / multiracial4%65% / 50%3%60%

Of about 561,473 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 43.1% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 42.6% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 1.1 points toward Republicans. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Hamadeh, Abraham (REP)
incumbent
$1,206,361$384,18522%0%$0$0
Greene Placentia, Bernadette (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$209,358$190,3940%0%$0$0
Keeler, Raymond Charles (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$39,356$-1,5070%17%$0$0
Masters, Blake (REP)
open seat · not on our roster
$27,052$29,2340%0%$0$0
Franks, Trent (REP)
open seat · not on our roster
$6,500$1,3490%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through July 01, 2026; no independent expenditures reported for or against any candidate, which usually means nobody outside the district thinks it is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+32.2%34.9%-2.7 pts
White, non-Hispanic63.9%58.2%+5.7 pts
Black, non-Hispanic3.9%12.0%-8.0 pts
Hispanic or Latino21.5%19.0%+2.5 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic4.7%5.8%-1.0 pts
Foreign-born12.0%13.9%-1.9 pts
Median age43.039.23.8
Median household income$79,643$84,362$-4,719
Median home value$377,800$379,737$-1,937
Owner-occupied homes70.5%65.1%+5.4 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)4.7%4.4%+0.3 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months+0.5 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)+0.9 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)4.8%5.2%-0.4 pts
Federal government workers2.0%2.6%-0.6 pts
Work from home18.8%13.5%+5.4 pts
Households on SNAP8.2%11.8%-3.6 pts
Households with Social Security income38.9%31.2%+7.7 pts
Households with public assistance income2.0%2.7%-0.6 pts
Moved in from another state, past year3.3%2.3%+1.0 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$72,176$73,248$-1,072
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202439.8%32.0%+7.9 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202416.1%19.6%-3.4 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20225.2%5.8%-0.6 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20223.7%4.5%-0.8 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20223.5%4.0%-0.5 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.4%0.6%-0.2 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.3%0.4%-0.0 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.7%0.9%-0.1 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.7%1.3%-0.6 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.5%0.9%-0.4 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, the Census Bureau's own tabulation of this district (118th Congress lines). Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

90%
Abraham Hamadeh
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
-11.0
expected margin, D-R
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -25.1 to +2.9 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: 2024 presidential lean (R+15.7): 3.9 pts toward the Republican; 2024 House lean (R+10.3): 2.2 pts toward the Republican; 2022 House lean (R+90.6): 2.2 pts toward the Republican; experience gap (-4 levels, D minus R): 1.4 pts toward the Republican; PAC money balance: 0.8 pts toward the Republican.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 8.45 points, made of the seat's own volatility 90%, correlated polling error 10%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 0b33151b-a949-47f1-b845-564833a2b74d, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).