FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

FL-13 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Lean R
31%
Leela Gray
Democrat
69%
Anna Paulina Luna
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+4.6
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
experience gap−3.6
religion: orthodox+1.0
pc income−0.5
unemployment insurance share income+0.4
PAC money balance+0.3

The district, in brief

Florida's 13th is on a map first used in 2026; the text says nothing about where the new lines run. The incumbent is Republican Anna Paulina Luna, re-elected with 54.8% of the vote in 2024.

Luna is the Republican nominee; her one primary challenger, actor Amaro Lionheart, withdrew, and no primary result is given for her. The Democratic nominee is Leela Gray, a retired U.S. Army brigadier general, who won her primary with 65.0% (32,705 votes) over Timothy Brandt Robinson (26.4%) and John Liccione (8.6%). Five other Democrats withdrew, among them Earle Ford, who had raised $569,489 before leaving to run for Chief Financial Officer. An independent, Tony D'Arrigo, a small business owner, has declared. As of July 29, 2026 Luna had raised $3,233,312 with $1,474,124 on hand; as of June 29, 2026 Gray had raised $1,223,069 with $683,295 on hand.

Every rater listed calls the seat R: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (September 25, 2026), Inside Elections (May 5, 2026), Sabato's Crystal Ball (April 10, 2025) and The Economist (May 6, 2026). Four general-election polls are recorded. Hart Research Associates, a Democratic firm (August 25–27, 2026, 500 LV), had Gray 51%, Luna 46%, and with D'Arrigo included Gray 44%, Luna 43%, D'Arrigo 7%. Fabrizio, Lee & Associates, a Republican firm polling for Luna's campaign (August 4–6, 2026, 400 LV), had Luna 49%, Gray 41%. GQR, a Democratic firm (August 4–6, 2026, 500 LV), had Luna 47%, Gray 44%, D'Arrigo 4%. Public Policy Polling, a Democratic firm polling for Gray's campaign (May 19–20, 2026, 616 RV), had Luna 41%, Gray 39%.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Anna Paulina Luna (R)The incumbent is Republican Anna Paulina Luna, who was re-elected with 54.8% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
noThe incumbent is Republican Anna Paulina Luna
Democratic nominee
Leela Graynominee2: Leela Gray party2: Democratic Party (United States)
Republican nominee
Anna Paulina Luna*Anna Paulina Luna, incumbent U.S. representative
Democrat's background
retired U.S. Army brigadier general*Leela Gray, retired U.S. Army brigadier general
Republican's background
incumbent U.S. representative*Anna Paulina Luna, incumbent U.S. representative
Last result
Luna re-elected with 54.8% in 2024who was re-elected with 54.8% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
Democratic: Gray 65.0% (32,705 votes), Timothy Brandt Robinson 26.4%, John Liccione 8.6%. Republican: Amaro Lionheart withdrew; no primary result is given for Lunacandidate: Leela Gray votes: 32,705 percentage: 65.0
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: R (July 14, 2026); Cook: R (Sept 25, 2026); Inside Elections: R (May 5, 2026); Sabato's Crystal Ball: R (Apr 10, 2025); The Economist: R (May 6, 2026)Decision Desk HQ R July 14, 2026 The Cook Political Report R September 25, 2026 Inside Elections R May 5, 2026
Money
Luna raised $3,233,312 with $1,474,124 on hand as of July 29, 2026; Gray raised $1,223,069 with $683,295 on hand as of June 29, 2026|Anna Paulina Luna (R) $3,233,312 $1,890,603 $1,474,124
Also
Hart Research Associates (D), August 25–27, 2026, 500 LV: Luna 46%, Gray 51%, undecided 3%; with independent Tony D'Arrigo included, Luna 43%, Gray 44%, D'Arrigo 7%, undecided 6%. The same poll had a generic Democrat 49%, generic Republican 44%Hart Research Associates (D) August 25–27, 2026 500 (LV)
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R), sponsored by Luna's campaign, August 4–6, 2026, 400 LV: Luna 49%, Gray 41%, undecided 10%Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)Poll sponsored by Luna's campaign August 4–6, 2026 400 (LV)
GQR (D), August 4–6, 2026, 500 LV: Luna 47%, Gray 44%, D'Arrigo 4%, undecided 6%GQR (D) August 4–6, 2026 500 (LV)
Public Policy Polling (D), sponsored by Gray's campaign, May 19–20, 2026, 616 RV: Luna 41%, Gray 39%, undecided 20%Public Policy Polling (D)Poll sponsored by Gray's campaign May 19–20, 2026 616 (RV)
An independent, Tony D'Arrigo, a small business owner, has declared and is polled at 4% to 7%*Tony D'Arrigo, small business owner
Five Democrats withdrew, including Earle Ford, who had raised $569,489 before leaving to run for Chief Financial Officer*Earle Ford, attorney and U.S. Army veteran (ran for Chief Financial Officer)

Not in the source: The text describes nothing about the new district lines, and gives no presidential results on any lines.; No Republican primary result is given; the text lists Luna as nominee with one withdrawn challenger.; No general-election ratings finer than 'R' are given (no Lean/Likely/Safe).; Four general-election polls are in the text but the model's basis says no district polls.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 27e2e54e6981; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Anna Paulina Luna (Republican), in this chamber since 2023, 2 terms. Committees: House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform; House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+2.6R+1.3R+7.0

A shift of 4.4 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree52%58% / 44%47%27%
White, degree27%79% / 68%38%63%
Black6%52% / 37%5%95%
Hispanic10%40% / 29%6%48%
Asian4%44% / 30%2%76%
Other / multiracial2%56% / 43%2%71%

Of about 594,016 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 46.1% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 46.7% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 1.2 points toward Democrats. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Paulina Luna, Anna (REP)
incumbent
$3,233,312$1,474,1243%0%$149,872$0
Gray, Leela J (DEM)
challenger
$1,223,069$683,2956%1%$0$0
Ford, Earle (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$569,489$16,1851%2%$0$0
Robinson, Timothy Brandt Mr (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$106,026$7,6931%0%$0$0
D'Arrigo, Tony C (IND)
challenger · not on our roster
$28,181$25,6810%0%$0$0
Lynn, Eric (DEM)
open seat · not on our roster
$18,565$313,2970%0%$0$0
Paros, Reginald (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$15,864$00%25%$0$0
Liccione, John William (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$15,279$4260%80%$0$0
Kemp, Karla (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$10,639$1,5730%31%$0$0
Fay, John T (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$3,730$-2660%66%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through July 29, 2026; $149,872 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+33.6%34.9%-1.3 pts
White, non-Hispanic73.5%58.2%+15.2 pts
Black, non-Hispanic6.3%12.0%-5.7 pts
Hispanic or Latino12.3%19.0%-6.7 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic3.8%5.8%-2.0 pts
Foreign-born12.8%13.9%-1.0 pts
Median age47.939.28.7
Median household income$74,085$84,362$-10,276
Median home value$317,546$379,737$-62,191
Owner-occupied homes69.8%65.1%+4.7 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)4.4%4.4%+0.0 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months+0.5 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)+0.9 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)4.3%5.2%-0.9 pts
Federal government workers1.8%2.6%-0.9 pts
Work from home17.2%13.5%+3.7 pts
Households on SNAP9.0%11.8%-2.8 pts
Households with Social Security income39.4%31.2%+8.2 pts
Households with public assistance income2.5%2.7%-0.2 pts
Moved in from another state, past year3.1%2.3%+0.8 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$76,503$73,248$+3,255
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202437.4%32.0%+5.5 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202421.6%19.6%+2.0 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20227.7%5.8%+1.9 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20226.5%4.5%+2.0 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20222.7%4.0%-1.3 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.3%0.6%-0.3 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.3%0.4%-0.0 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20221.1%0.9%+0.2 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.1%1.3%-0.2 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.4%0.9%-0.5 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, assembled from census tracts by the 2020 population of their blocks inside the current lines, because the Bureau has not tabulated these lines; medians are population-weighted means of tract medians. Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

69%
Anna Paulina Luna
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
-4.6
expected margin, D-R
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -19.4 to +10.3 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: experience gap (-4 levels, D minus R): 3.6 pts toward the Republican; religion: orthodox (1.7%): 1.0 pts toward the Democrat; pc income ($76,503): 0.5 pts toward the Republican; unemployment insurance share income (0.0%): 0.4 pts toward the Democrat; PAC money balance: 0.3 pts toward the Democrat.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 9.04 points, made of the seat's own volatility 91%, correlated polling error 9%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 0b33151b-a949-47f1-b845-564833a2b74d, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).