Election forecasts you can inspect.Tested models, shown with their sources and their uncertainty.

Updated October 22, 2026, 09:28 UTC

State legislatures

South Dakota Senate

2026 forecast. Updated October 22, 2026, 09:28 UTC

<1%chance of a Democratic majority
>99%chance of a Republican majority
18seats for a majority, of 35

35 of 35 seats are up in 2026. Democrats are forecast to hold 3 seats after November (80% range 1–5) and Republicans 32 (30–34). In 2 seats a Democrat or Republican faces only independents or minor-party candidates and is counted as winning; in 2018 to 2024 such candidates lost about 3% of the time, mostly to sitting independents.

Initial version. This model was tested on every state legislative election from 1994 to 2024 before publication, forecasting each as if it had not happened. It beat the simple rule “the party that holds the seat keeps it”, and its chamber seat counts were off by 2.9 seats on average (target: under 3). Districts with no two-party race last time are read from their own presidential vote, a change tested in advance that cut their average error from 17 to 13 points. It missed one of its five accuracy targets: in 2024, the calmest year on record, its ranges were wider than they needed to be (92% of results fell inside its 80% ranges; target: at most 88%). Treat the ranges as cautious. The full test record and code.

Go to a district

Shaded by the chance of a Democratic win; pale dashed chips are not up in 2026.

Districts

Chance: of a Democratic win (in a district electing several members, of Democrats winning at least half its seats). Source: where the candidate list came from.

DistrictStatusCandidatesDemocratic chanceSource
1Decided: only a Republican is runningMichael H. Rohl (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
2Decided: only a Republican is runningJohn Sjaarda (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
3Decided: only a Republican is runningKatherine "Katie" Washnok (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
4Decided: only a Republican is runningStephanie Sauder (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
5Decided: only a Republican is runningGlen A. Vilhauer (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
6Decided: only a Republican is runningErnie Otten (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
7Decided: only a Republican is runningTim Reed (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
8No Democrat running: counted RepublicanClint Hoyer (independent), Casey Crabtree (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
9Decided: only a Republican is runningJoy Hohn (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
10ForecastLiz Larson (D), Michael Dupic (R)99%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
11ForecastAaron Matson (D), Chris Karr (R)3%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
12ForecastJoe Zweifel (D), Kari Shanard-Koenders (R)17%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
13Decided: only a Republican is runningSue Peterson (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
14Decided: only a Republican is runningLarry P. Zikmund (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
15ForecastErik Muckey (D), Brenda Lawrence (R)77%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
16Decided: only a Republican is runningKevin D. Jensen (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
17Decided: only a Republican is runningSydney Davis (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
18ForecastKay Swihart (D), Lauren Nelson (R)5%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
19ForecastRussell E. Graeff (D), Kyle Schoenfish (R)2%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
20Decided: only a Republican is runningPaul Miskimins (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
21ForecastDan Andersson (D), Mykala Voita (R)<1%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
22Decided: only a Republican is runningBrandon R. Wipf (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
23Decided: only a Republican is runningMark Lapka (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
24Decided: only a Republican is runningJim Mehlhaff (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
25No Democrat running: counted RepublicanBryan J. Breitling (independent), Bart Sample (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
26ForecastShawn Bordeaux (D), Rebecca Reimer (R)10%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
27ForecastCelestine Stadnick (D), Peri Pourier (independent), Anthony Kathol (R)75%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
28Decided: only a Republican is runningSam Marty (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
29Decided: only a Republican is runningWilliam J. Meirose (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
30Decided: only a Republican is runningAmber Hulse (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
31Decided: only a Republican is runningRandy Deibert (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
32ForecastJeff Shelton (D), Helene Duhamel (R)10%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
33ForecastChristopher Baumgartner (D), David Johnson (R)6%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
34ForecastMichael Calabrese (D), Taffy Howard (R)2%aggregator (The Ballot Brief)
35Decided: only a Republican is runningGreg Blanc (R)aggregator (The Ballot Brief)