FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

FL-22 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Lean D
84%
Pia Dandiya
Democrat
16%
Casey Askar
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+8.9
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
PAC money balance+8.3
2024 presidential lean+1.4
outside money balance+1.1
total outside/party money+0.6
snap share+0.5

The district, in brief

Florida's 22nd is on a map first used in 2026; the text does not describe the new lines. The seat's incumbent, Democrat Lois Frankel, re-elected with 55.0% in 2024, withdrew to run in the 23rd district, so the seat is open.

The Democratic nominee is Pia Dandiya, manager of the Apple Strategic Innovations Group, who previously ran in the 21st district and won the primary with 68.6% over attorney Kaysia Earley (31.4%). The Republican nominee is Casey Askar, a businessman and 2020 candidate for the 19th district, who took 30.9% in a seven-way primary ahead of Michael Carbonara (18.9%), Belinda Keiser (18.3%) and David Burck (15.7%). Deborah Adeimy and Dan Franzese, the district's Republican candidates in 2022 and 2024, withdrew to run in the 23rd and 25th districts. As of July 29, 2026 Dandiya had raised $2,284,052 with $1,296,684 on hand; Askar had raised $2,567,760, of which $2,500,000 was self funded, with $1,048,396 on hand.

Decision Desk HQ (August 30, 2026), Inside Elections (August 20, 2026) and Sabato's Crystal Ball (August 26, 2026) list the seat as Flip; the Cook Political Report (September 25, 2026) and The Economist (August 30, 2026) call it Tossup. Two general-election polls, both from Democratic firms, are recorded: Tulchin Research (August 24–31, 2026) had Dandiya 46%, Askar 44%; Tavern Research (August 10–12, 2026, 551 LV) had them tied at 50%.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Lois Frankel (D), who is running in the 23rd district insteadThe incumbent is Democrat Lois Frankel, who was re-elected with 55.0% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
yesLois Frankel, incumbent U.S. representative (running in the 23rd district)
Democratic nominee
Pia DandiyaPia Dandiya, manager of the Apple Strategic Innovations Group (previously ran in the 21st district)
Republican nominee
Casey AskarCasey Askar, businessman and candidate for the 19th district in 2020
Democrat's background
manager of the Apple Strategic Innovations Group; previously ran in the 21st districtPia Dandiya, manager of the Apple Strategic Innovations Group (previously ran in the 21st district)
Republican's background
businessman; candidate for the 19th district in 2020Casey Askar, businessman and candidate for the 19th district in 2020
Last result
Frankel re-elected with 55.0% in 2024who was re-elected with 55.0% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
Dandiya won the Democratic primary 68.6% to 31.4% over Kaysia Earley; Askar won a seven-way Republican primary with 30.9%, ahead of Michael Carbonara (18.9%), Belinda Keiser (18.3%) and David Burck (15.7%)candidate: Casey Askar votes: 14,774 percentage: 30.9
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: Flip (Aug 30, 2026); Cook: Tossup (Sep 25, 2026); Inside Elections: Flip (Aug 20, 2026); Sabato's Crystal Ball: Flip (Aug 26, 2026); The Economist: Tossup (Aug 30, 2026)Decision Desk HQ Flip August 30, 2026 The Cook Political Report Tossup September 25, 2026
Money
As of July 29, 2026: Dandiya raised $2,284,052 with $1,296,684 on hand; Askar raised $2,567,760 ($2,500,000 self funded) with $1,048,396 on handPia Dandiya (D) $2,284,052 $987,368 $1,296,684
Also
Two general-election polls, both from Democratic firms: Tulchin Research (Aug 24–31, 2026) Dandiya 46%, Askar 44%, undecided 10%; Tavern Research (Aug 10–12, 2026, 551 LV) Askar 50%, Dandiya 50%Tavern Research (D) August 10–12, 2026 551 (LV)
A GQR (D) poll of June 18–25, 2026 (400 LV) tested Dandiya against Belinda Keiser, who did not win the Republican nomination: Dandiya 45%, Keiser 46%GQR (D) June 18–25, 2026 400 (LV)
The Republican primary was heavily self-funded: Askar $2,500,000 of $2,567,760; Carbonara $3,772,598 of $6,332,573; Keiser $3,016,318 of $3,797,856; Herbert Wertheim, who withdrew, $2,500,000Michael Carbonara (R) $6,332,573$3,772,598 was self funded
The district's 2022 and 2024 Republican candidates both left: Deborah Adeimy to run in the 23rd district and nominee Dan Franzese in the 25thDan Franzese, businessman and nominee for this district in 2022 and 2024 (running in the 25th district)
Incumbents Jared Moskowitz (23rd) and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (25th) declined to run here, moving to the 25th and 20th districts respectivelyJared Moskowitz, incumbent U.S. representative from the 23rd district (running in the 25th district)
An independent, Lev Parnas, appears in the fundraising table with $30,167 raised as of June 30, 2026Lev Parnas (I) $30,167 $28,839 $1,328

Not in the source: The text does not describe the redrawn district's geography or give any presidential result on the new lines.; No rating finer than 'Flip' or 'Tossup' is given, and the text does not say which party each rater expects to flip the seat.; The two general-election polls are on Wikipedia but not in this project's poll corpus; the model's basis records no district polls.; The text names no endorsements for either nominee (the endorsement sections are empty).; Lev Parnas appears only in a fundraising table; the text does not say whether he is on the general-election ballot.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 27e2e54e6981; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Lois Frankel (Democrat), in this chamber since 2013, 7 terms. Committees: House Committee on Appropriations.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentD+13.6D+9.8R+3.0

A shift of 16.7 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree28%58% / 44%28%22%
White, degree22%79% / 68%35%58%
Black12%52% / 37%10%93%
Hispanic31%40% / 29%21%55%
Asian4%44% / 30%3%74%
Other / multiracial3%56% / 43%3%68%

Of about 533,367 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 51.5% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 51.5% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 0.1 points toward Republicans. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Carbonara, Michael (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$4,763,903$36,5890%89%$92,044$81,500
Keiser, Belinda (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$3,797,856$701,5940%93%$0$286,952
Askar, Casey (REP)
challenger
$2,578,519$1,058,6550%97%$0$704,803
Wertheim, Herbert Dr. Od (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$2,500,000$00%100%$0$0
Dandiya, Pia (DEM)
challenger
$2,284,052$1,296,6843%11%$0$0
Franzese, Daniel John (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$1,488,421$471,6440%86%$0$0
Medvedeva, Anna (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$278,318$02%90%$0$0
Burck, David (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$255,073$67,1080%0%$206,549$0
Hasdorff, Terri (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$46,150$27,8670%33%$0$0
Parnas, Lev (IND)
challenger · not on our roster
$30,167$1,3280%0%$0$0
Earley, Kaysia (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$25,904$4,2652%43%$0$0
Thompson, Michael (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$23,613$2,9670%0%$0$0
Baxter, Sara (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$14,150$00%75%$0$0
Anderson, Jillian (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$472$00%100%$0$0
Srado, Antonio (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$328$00%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through July 29, 2026; $1,371,848 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+40.5%34.9%+5.6 pts
White, non-Hispanic44.9%58.2%-13.4 pts
Black, non-Hispanic13.3%12.0%+1.4 pts
Hispanic or Latino33.1%19.0%+14.1 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic4.0%5.8%-1.8 pts
Foreign-born29.6%13.9%+15.7 pts
Median age42.339.23.1
Median household income$106,276$84,362$+21,914
Median home value$477,289$379,737$+97,552
Owner-occupied homes73.7%65.1%+8.6 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)4.8%4.4%+0.4 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months+0.7 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)+1.0 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)4.7%5.2%-0.5 pts
Federal government workers1.5%2.6%-1.1 pts
Work from home15.3%13.5%+1.9 pts
Households on SNAP8.2%11.8%-3.6 pts
Households with Social Security income32.2%31.2%+1.0 pts
Households with public assistance income1.7%2.7%-1.0 pts
Moved in from another state, past year2.6%2.3%+0.3 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$104,562$73,248$+31,314
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202442.0%32.0%+10.1 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202412.9%19.6%-6.6 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20224.5%5.8%-1.3 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20223.8%4.5%-0.7 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20221.4%4.0%-2.6 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.3%0.6%-0.4 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.3%0.4%-0.1 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.4%0.9%-0.5 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.5%1.3%-0.8 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.3%0.9%-0.7 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, assembled from census tracts by the 2020 population of their blocks inside the current lines, because the Bureau has not tabulated these lines; medians are population-weighted means of tract medians. Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

84%
Pia Dandiya
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
+8.9
expected margin, D-R
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -6.0 to +24.0 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: PAC money balance: 8.3 pts toward the Democrat; 2024 presidential lean (R+1.5): 1.4 pts toward the Democrat; outside money balance: 1.1 pts toward the Democrat; total outside/party money: 0.6 pts toward the Democrat; snap share (8.3%): 0.5 pts toward the Democrat.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 9.13 points, made of the seat's own volatility 91%, correlated polling error 9%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 6f211e6f-2bdc-4dda-8f72-81fc628dab0b, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).