FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

NJ-2 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Lean R
29%
Zack Mullock
Democrat
71%
Jeff Van Drew
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+4.8
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
outside money balance+3.6
2024 House lean−2.3
2024 presidential lean−1.5
presidential trend 2020-24+1.0
experience gap−0.6

The district, in brief

New Jersey's 2nd covers the majority of South Jersey, from the Philadelphia metropolitan area to the upper Pine Barrens, taking in Atlantic City and Vineland. The lines are the map first used in 2022 and are not redrawn for this cycle. The facts record a 2024 House two-party margin of -17.02 for the Democrat; no presidential baseline is on file.

The incumbent is Republican Jeff Van Drew, re-elected with 58.1% in 2024 and unopposed in his primary. The Democratic nominee is Zack Mullock, mayor of Cape May since 2021, who won a four-way primary with 39.8% over Tim Alexander (27.4%), the 2022 nominee, Bayly Winder (22.2%) and Terri Reese (10.6%); Alexander had won the Atlantic and Salem county conventions. An independent, Ramon Mora Jr., is also standing. As of June 30, 2026 Van Drew had raised $1,930,057 with $1,538,041 on hand and Mullock $462,863 with $120,210 on hand.

Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (August 13, 2025), Inside Elections (March 7, 2025) and Sabato's Crystal Ball (April 10, 2025) all call the seat R; Silver Bulletin is listed (August 23, 2026) with no ranking shown. The only district poll is Public Policy Polling (D), May 21–22, 2025, which tested Van Drew against a generic Democrat: 46% to 36%. A debate is scheduled for October 22 at Stockton University.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Jeff Van Drew (R)The incumbent is Republican Jeff Van Drew, who was re-elected with 58.1% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
noJeff Van Drew, incumbent U.S. representative
Democratic nominee
Zack MullockZack Mullock, mayor of Cape May (2021–present)
Republican nominee
Jeff Van DrewJeff Van Drew, incumbent U.S. representative
Democrat's background
mayor of Cape May (2021–present)Zack Mullock, mayor of Cape May (2021–present)
Republican's background
incumbent U.S. representativeJeff Van Drew, incumbent U.S. representative
Last result
Van Drew re-elected with 58.1% in 2024who was re-elected with 58.1% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
Van Drew unopposed (35,602 votes, 100.0%); Mullock won the Democratic primary with 39.8% over Tim Alexander (27.4%), Bayly Winder (22.2%) and Terri Reese (10.6%)candidate: Zack Mullock votes: 17,698 percentage: 39.8 party: Democratic Party (United States) candidate: Tim Alexander votes: 12,168 percentage: 27.4
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: R (July 14, 2026); Cook Political Report: R (August 13, 2025); Inside Elections: R (March 7, 2025); Sabato's Crystal Ball: R (April 10, 2025); Silver Bulletin listed (August 23, 2026) with no ranking shownDecision Desk HQ R July 14, 2026 The Cook Political Report R August 13, 2025
Money
As of June 30, 2026: Van Drew raised $1,930,057 with $1,538,041 on hand; Mullock raised $462,863 with $120,210 on handJeff Van Drew (R) $1,930,057 $1,154,446 $1,538,041
Also
One district poll, against a generic Democrat rather than the nominee: Public Policy Polling (D), May 21–22, 2025, 505 RV, Van Drew 46%, generic Democrat 36%, undecided 18%Public Policy Polling (D) May 21–22, 2025 505 (RV)
A debate is scheduled for October 22 at Stockton University, co-sponsored by the William J. Hughes Center for Public Policy and The Press of Atlantic CityA debate is scheduled to be held on October 22 on the campus of Stockton University, co-sponsored by the William J. Hughes Center for Public Policy and The Press of Atlantic City.
Tim Alexander, the 2022 nominee, won the Atlantic County Democratic convention (51.5% on the second ballot) and the Salem County convention (51.4%) but lost the primary to MullockTim Alexander, civil rights attorney, nominee for this district in 2022 and candidate in 2024
Bayly Winder, a former USAID advisor, led Democratic primary fundraising with $731,388 raised as of May 13, 2026, against Mullock's $305,148Bayly Winder, former advisor to the chief operating offer of USAID
An independent, Ramon Mora Jr., has filed paperwork and appears on the general-election ballot line* Ramon Mora Jr. (Independent)

Not in the source: No presidential result on these lines is given in the text or the facts.; The only poll tests Van Drew against a generic Democrat, not against Mullock.; Silver Bulletin appears in the ratings table with no ranking shown.; No rating finer than 'R' is given.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 40017e08a73c; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Jefferson Van Drew (Republican), in this chamber since 2019, 4 terms. Committees: House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure; House Committee on the Judiciary.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+5.7R+4.1R+11.2

A shift of 5.5 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree47%67% / 44%45%21%
White, degree24%91% / 68%35%66%
Black10%61% / 37%8%93%
Hispanic13%53% / 23%7%64%
Asian4%50% / 32%3%61%
Other / multiracial2%68% / 44%2%55%

Of about 544,111 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 47.5% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 47.5% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 0.0 points toward Democrats. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Van Drew, Jeff Mr (REP)
incumbent
$1,930,058$1,538,04117%0%$0$0
Winder, Bayly Philip Christoper (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$825,207$110,2840%7%$81,318$0
Mullock, Zack (DEM)
challenger
$462,863$120,2101%24%$0$0
Alexander, Timothy C (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$87,344$1,0745%17%$0$0
Reese, Terri (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$16,794$1301%3%$0$0
Salerno, Joe (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$4,162$00%0%$0$0
Lobiondo, Frank A. (REP)
incumbent · not on our roster
$571$00%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through June 30, 2026; $81,318 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+30.5%34.9%-4.5 pts
White, non-Hispanic64.0%58.2%+5.8 pts
Black, non-Hispanic10.7%12.0%-1.2 pts
Hispanic or Latino17.5%19.0%-1.5 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic3.7%5.8%-2.1 pts
Foreign-born10.2%13.9%-3.7 pts
Median age43.039.23.8
Median household income$83,571$84,362$-791
Median home value$290,400$379,737$-89,337
Owner-occupied homes74.0%65.1%+8.9 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)5.5%4.4%+1.1 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months-1.4 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)-0.7 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)7.0%5.2%+1.8 pts
Federal government workers2.3%2.6%-0.3 pts
Work from home9.3%13.5%-4.1 pts
Households on SNAP10.4%11.8%-1.3 pts
Households with Social Security income39.5%31.2%+8.3 pts
Households with public assistance income2.3%2.7%-0.3 pts
Moved in from another state, past year1.5%2.3%-0.8 pts
Gini index0.500.440.06
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$63,456$73,248$-9,792
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202426.9%32.0%-5.1 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202425.4%19.6%+5.8 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20228.0%5.8%+2.2 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20226.1%4.5%+1.6 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20225.0%4.0%+1.0 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.7%0.6%+0.1 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.4%0.4%+0.0 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.7%0.9%-0.2 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.0%1.3%-0.3 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.6%0.9%-0.3 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, the Census Bureau's own tabulation of this district (118th Congress lines). Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

71%
Jeff Van Drew
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
-4.8
expected margin, D-R
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -18.8 to +9.2 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: outside money balance: 3.6 pts toward the Democrat; 2024 House lean (R+14.3): 2.3 pts toward the Republican; 2024 presidential lean (R+11.6): 1.5 pts toward the Republican; presidential trend 2020-24 (R+2.0): 1.0 pts toward the Democrat; experience gap (-3 levels, D minus R): 0.6 pts toward the Republican.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 8.52 points, made of the seat's own volatility 88%, correlated polling error 12%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 6f211e6f-2bdc-4dda-8f72-81fc628dab0b, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).