FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

FL-24 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Lean D
78%
Oliver Gilbert
Democrat
22%
Mayonna Te Brown
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+6.9
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
PAC money balance+6.8
experience gap+2.2
2024 presidential lean+1.6
asian share−1.6
foreign born share−1.4

The district, in brief

Florida's 24th is on a map first used in 2026; the text does not describe the new lines. The incumbent, Democrat Frederica Wilson, re-elected with 68.2% in 2024, announced in May 2026 that she would not seek another term, leaving the seat open.

The Democratic nominee is Oliver Gilbert, a Miami-Dade County commissioner since 2020, who won a seven-way primary with 34.3% over state senator Shevrin Jones (32.0%), attorney Kendrick Meek Jr. (17.3%), Rudy Moise (7.6%) and former commissioner Jean Monestime (5.3%). Wilson endorsed Gilbert. Primary polls had pointed the other way: St. Pete Polls (August 15–16, 2026) had Jones 39%, Gilbert 22%. The Republican nominee is Mayonna Te Brown, an entrepreneur and former candidate for Illinois's 11th congressional district; her one primary opponent, Patricia Gonzalez, was disqualified and is listed as a write-in independent. Andy Daro is also running as an independent. As of July 29, 2026 Gilbert had raised $812,143 with $229,093 on hand; as of June 30, 2026 Te Brown had raised $313,318, of which $306,068 was self funded, with $298,626 on hand.

Every rater listed calls the seat D: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (February 6, 2025), Inside Elections (May 5, 2026), Sabato's Crystal Ball (April 10, 2025) and The Economist (May 6, 2026). No general-election poll is recorded.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Frederica Wilson (D), not seeking another termThe incumbent is Democrat Frederica Wilson, who was re-elected with 68.2% of the vote in 2024. She announced in May 2026 that she would not seek another term.
Open seat
yesShe announced in May 2026 that she would not seek another term.
Democratic nominee
Oliver GilbertOliver Gilbert, Miami-Dade County commissioner (2020–present)
Republican nominee
Mayonna Te BrownMayonna Te Brown, entrepreneur and former candidate for Illinois's 11th congressional district
Democrat's background
Miami-Dade County commissioner (2020–present)Oliver Gilbert, Miami-Dade County commissioner (2020–present)
Republican's background
entrepreneur; former candidate for Illinois's 11th congressional districtMayonna Te Brown, entrepreneur and former candidate for Illinois's 11th congressional district
Last result
Wilson re-elected with 68.2% in 2024who was re-elected with 68.2% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
Gilbert won a seven-way Democratic primary with 34.3% over state senator Shevrin Jones (32.0%), Kendrick Meek Jr. (17.3%), Rudy Moise (7.6%) and Jean Monestime (5.3%); Te Brown is the Republican nominee after Patricia Gonzalez was disqualifiedcandidate: Oliver Gilbert votes: 20,445 percentage: 34.3
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: D (July 14, 2026); Cook: D (Feb 6, 2025); Inside Elections: D (May 5, 2026); Sabato's Crystal Ball: D (Apr 10, 2025); The Economist: D (May 6, 2026)Decision Desk HQ D July 14, 2026 The Cook Political Report D February 6, 2025
Money
Gilbert raised $812,143 with $229,093 on hand as of July 29, 2026; Te Brown raised $313,318 ($306,068 self funded) with $298,626 on hand as of June 30, 2026Oliver Gilbert (D) $812,143 $583,050 $229,093
Also
Wilson endorsed Gilbert on withdrawingFrederica Wilson, incumbent U.S. representative (endorsed Gilbert)
Democratic primary polls had Shevrin Jones ahead: St. Pete Polls (Aug 15–16, 2026, 278 LV) Jones 39%, Gilbert 22%, Meek 21%; St. Pete Polls (Aug 5–6, 2026) Jones 33%, Gilbert 23%; Gilbert led only in the July 16–17 St. Pete poll, 27% to 24%St. Pete Polls August 15–16, 2026 278 (LV)
Patricia Gonzalez, disqualified from the Republican primary, is listed as a write-in independent; Andy Daro is also on the ballot as an independentPatricia Gonzalez, businesswoman (write-in)
Former U.S. representative Kendrick Meek declined to run; his son Kendrick Meek Jr. ran and finished thirdKendrick Meek Jr., attorney and son of former U.S. representative Kendrick Meek

Not in the source: No general-election poll is recorded; the model's basis also says no district polls.; The text does not describe the redrawn district's geography or give a presidential result on the new lines.; No rating finer than 'D' is given.; Te Brown's fundraising is as of June 30, 2026, a month earlier than Gilbert's; the text gives no later figure for her.; The endorsement section is empty apart from Wilson's endorsement of Gilbert noted in the withdrawn list.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 27e2e54e6981; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat), in this chamber since 2011, 8 terms. Committees: House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure; House Committee on Education and Workforce.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentD+32.2D+14.8R+2.4

A shift of 34.5 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree7%58% / 44%9%34%
White, degree4%79% / 68%9%74%
Black44%52% / 37%46%97%
Hispanic41%40% / 29%33%63%
Asian1%44% / 30%1%83%
Other / multiracial2%56% / 43%2%78%

Of about 555,390 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 78.1% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 77.9% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 0.5 points toward Republicans. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Gilbert, Oliver G. Iii (DEM)
open seat
$812,143$229,0933%0%$663,607$2,061,911
Meek, Kendrick (DEM)
open seat · not on our roster
$657,619$114,77213%1%$0$0
Moise, Rudolph Dr. (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$651,697$100,8510%69%$0$0
Brown, Te (REP)
challenger
$313,318$298,6260%98%$0$0
Jones, Shevrin (DEM)
open seat · not on our roster
$283,695$78,61210%0%$292,535$28,264
Wilson, Frederica S. (DEM)
incumbent · not on our roster
$164,774$356,57270%0%$10$0
Monestime, Jean (DEM)
open seat · not on our roster
$95,065$25,9040%5%$0$0
Vereen, Roderick D (DEM)
open seat · not on our roster
$45,005$77,5050%79%$0$0
Davis, Marshall L. Sr (DEM)
open seat · not on our roster
$13,046$-8640%0%$0$0
Gonzalez, Patricia (REP)
open seat · not on our roster
$1,333$00%90%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through September 23, 2026; $3,046,327 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+23.1%34.9%-11.8 pts
White, non-Hispanic10.6%58.2%-47.6 pts
Black, non-Hispanic44.8%12.0%+32.8 pts
Hispanic or Latino40.7%19.0%+21.7 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic1.2%5.8%-4.6 pts
Foreign-born43.4%13.9%+29.5 pts
Median age38.739.2-0.5
Median household income$60,882$84,362$-23,479
Median home value$352,153$379,737$-27,583
Owner-occupied homes47.9%65.1%-17.1 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)3.1%4.4%-1.3 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months-0.1 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)+0.1 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)6.9%5.2%+1.7 pts
Federal government workers2.1%2.6%-0.5 pts
Work from home8.9%13.5%-4.5 pts
Households on SNAP27.3%11.8%+15.6 pts
Households with Social Security income28.9%31.2%-2.3 pts
Households with public assistance income4.4%2.7%+1.8 pts
Moved in from another state, past year1.2%2.3%-1.1 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$77,361$73,248$+4,113
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202441.1%32.0%+9.2 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202417.4%19.6%-2.2 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20223.9%5.8%-2.0 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20225.0%4.5%+0.6 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20223.0%4.0%-1.0 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.6%0.6%-0.0 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.5%0.4%+0.2 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.3%0.9%-0.6 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.9%1.3%-0.4 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.3%0.9%-0.6 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, assembled from census tracts by the 2020 population of their blocks inside the current lines, because the Bureau has not tabulated these lines; medians are population-weighted means of tract medians. Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

78%
Oliver Gilbert
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
+7.0
expected margin, D-R
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -7.7 to +22.0 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: PAC money balance: 6.8 pts toward the Democrat; experience gap (+1 levels, D minus R): 2.2 pts toward the Democrat; 2024 presidential lean (R+0.9): 1.6 pts toward the Democrat; asian share (1.3%): 1.6 pts toward the Republican; foreign born share (44.6%): 1.4 pts toward the Republican.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 9.03 points, made of the seat's own volatility 91%, correlated polling error 9%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 6f211e6f-2bdc-4dda-8f72-81fc628dab0b, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).