Election LabU.S. forecasts, with every number traced to its run

South Carolina · Governor

election 2026-11-03 · forecast as of 2026-10-01 · margins and probabilities are for Jermaine Johnson

Likely R
15%
Jermaine Johnson
Democrat
85%
Alan Wilson
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+12.0

Who is running?

Jermaine Johnson (Democratic), Alan Wilson (Republican), Michael Addison (no party recorded), Walid Hakim (Green). The margin below is Jermaine Johnson minus the other candidate in the main contest; the rest are on the ballot and not in it.

The race, in brief

South Carolina elects a new governor on November 3, 2026: Republican Henry McMaster cannot seek a third consecutive term. Democrats have not won a gubernatorial election in the state since 1998. The state profile records a median household income of 66818.0, a white non-Hispanic share of 0.6 and a college share of 0.3.

The Republican nominee is Attorney General Alan Wilson, in office since 2011, with state senator Mike Reichenbach as running mate. Lieutenant Governor Pamela Evette led the June 9 first round with 28.9%, helped by President Trump's endorsement, to Wilson's 26.2%; after Trump announced support for both, Wilson won the June 23 runoff with 68.6%. The Democratic nominee is state representative Jermaine Johnson, with Sam Skardon as running mate; he won the June 9 primary with 59.7% over Billy Webster and Mullins McLeod. United Citizens Party nominee Michael Addison and Green nominee Walid Hakim are also running.

Every rater listed calls the race R: the Cook Political Report, Decision Desk HQ, Fox News, Inside Elections, RealClearPolitics, Sabato's Crystal Ball and Silver Bulletin; the Cook, Inside Elections and Sabato calls date from 2025. The two general-election polls, both from Democratic firms, have Wilson ahead: Hart Research (August 12–15, 2026) 50% to 42%, and Public Policy Polling (July 16–17, 2026) 45% to 37%.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Henry McMaster (R), term-limitedRepublican incumbent Henry McMaster is ineligible to seek a third consecutive term.
Open seat
yesRepublican incumbent Henry McMaster is ineligible to seek a third consecutive term.
Democratic nominee
Jermaine Johnson (running mate Sam Skardon)Johnson won the Democratic nomination in the June 9 primary with 59.7% of the vote against Billy Webster
Republican nominee
Alan Wilson (running mate Mike Reichenbach)Republican state attorney general Alan Wilson and Democratic state representative Jermaine Johnson are the nominees for their respective parties.
Democrat's background
state representative (2020–present); running mate Sam Skardon is a former Charleston County Democratic Party chairRunning mate: Sam Skardon, former chair of the Charleston County Democratic Party
Republican's background
attorney general of South Carolina (2011–present)*Alan Wilson, attorney general of South Carolina (2011–present)
Last result
Democrats have not won a South Carolina gubernatorial election since 1998Democrats have not won a gubernatorial election in South Carolina since 1998.
Primaries
Republican: Evette led the June 9 first round (28.9%) over Wilson (26.2%), Norman, Reddy and Mace; Wilson won the June 23 runoff 68.6% to 31.4%. Democratic: Johnson 59.7%, Webster 29.6%, McLeod 10.7%After Trump announced his support for both Wilson and Evette, Wilson was nominated in the runoff with 68.6% of the vote.
Raters
Cook: R (Jan 23, 2025); Decision Desk HQ: R (Sep 23, 2026); Fox News: R (Jul 23, 2026); Inside Elections: R (Aug 28, 2025); RealClearPolitics: R (Jun 5, 2026); Sabato's Crystal Ball: R (Sep 4, 2025); Silver Bulletin: R (Aug 25, 2026)The Cook Political Report R January 23, 2025 Decision Desk HQ R September 23, 2026
Also
General-election poll: Hart Research (D) (Aug 12–15, 2026, 600 V) Wilson 50%, Johnson 42%Hart Research (D) August 12–15, 2026 600 (V) — |50% 42% 8%
General-election poll: Public Policy Polling (D) (Jul 16–17, 2026, 577 V) Wilson 45%, Johnson 37%Public Policy Polling (D) July 16–17, 2026 577 (V) — |45% 37% 17%
Trump endorsed Evette before the first round, then announced support for both Wilson and Evette in the runoffLieutenant Governor Pamela Evette emerged as the top vote-getter with the help of an endorsement from President Donald Trump
Mace, Norman and Kimbrell endorsed WilsonRalph Norman, U.S. representative for 5 (2017–present) (endorsed Wilson)
Minor-party nominees: Michael Addison (United Citizens Party) and Walid Hakim (Green)Walid Hakim,nominee (South Carolina Green Party), veteran

Not in the source: facts.forecast carries no basis field, so it is not stated whether the model used the two general-election polls the text lists.; Both general-election polls in the text come from Democratic-aligned firms; no nonpartisan or Republican general-election poll is listed.; The text gives no fundraising figures for any candidate.; The text gives no presidential results for the state and no vote shares from earlier gubernatorial elections.; No rating is finer than 'R'; three of the seven ratings predate the primaries.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 8900d10988b4; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+14.9R+11.9R+18.1

A shift of 3.2 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns summed; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

The state in numbers

MeasureStateAverage stateDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+, 202331.5%34.0%-2.5 pts
White, non-Hispanic, 202362.2%66.3%-4.0 pts
Black, non-Hispanic, 202325.1%10.1%+15.0 pts
Hispanic or Latino, 20237.1%12.9%-5.8 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic, 20231.7%4.4%-2.7 pts
Foreign-born, 20235.6%9.6%-4.0 pts
Median age, 202340.139.1+1.02
Median household income, 2023$66,818$77,633$-10,815
Median home value, 2023$236,700$314,132$-77,432
Owner-occupied homes, 202371.4%67.4%+4.1 pts
Unemployment (ACS), 20235.0%4.8%+0.2 pts
Federal government workers, 20232.6%3.0%-0.5 pts
Work from home, 202310.0%12.3%-2.3 pts
Households on SNAP, 202310.5%11.1%-0.6 pts
Households with Social Security income, 202335.1%32.1%+3.0 pts
Households with public assistance income, 20231.4%2.6%-1.3 pts
Moved in from another state, past year, 20233.7%2.9%+0.9 pts
Gini index, 20230.480.47+0.01
Unemployment, latest month (BLS), 2026-074.1%4.0%+0.1 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months, 2026-07-0.7 pts-0.1 pts-0.5 pts
Change since the last election (24 months), 2026-07-0.7 pts-0.1 pts-0.6 pts
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$60,776$70,662$-9,886
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202431.7%32.4%-0.7 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202423.4%19.4%+4.0 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20228.1%6.1%+2.0 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20225.7%4.4%+1.3 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20222.7%3.8%-1.1 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.7%0.6%+0.1 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.5%0.3%+0.2 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20221.5%0.9%+0.6 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.1%1.5%-0.4 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.5%1.2%+0.3 pts

ACS 5-year state tables; BLS county unemployment and BEA county income, transfers and jobs summed to the state. Every figure is a named column of a named public-domain table, archived before it was read.

Who is ahead, and by how much?

-12.0
NOWCAST
run ee563dad · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
-10.4
ELECTION-DAY
run ea44f718 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Two numbers because they answer two questions. The nowcast is where opinion stands; the election-day forecast is where it is likely to end up.

How likely is each to win?

13%
Jermaine Johnson
run ee563dad · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
18%
Jermaine Johnson
run ea44f718 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Monte Carlo error is ±0.2 points. A change smaller than that is simulation noise rather than news, and this page will not describe it as movement.

How wide is the range?

Nowcast: 90% of simulations fall between -29.6 and +5.7 points. Election day: -29.2 to +8.6. The election-day interval is 2.4 points wider, which is the 33 days of movement still to come.

What is the uncertainty made of?

Total sd 11.53 points, made of latent opinion 65%, race-specific polling error 19%, drift to election day 12%, correlated polling error 4%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

What evidence is this built on?

2 polls, most recent 2026-08-15. 50% verified against a primary source.

What changed since the last run?

tied-27+5single_race_latent/0.4.0single_race_latent/0.5.0single_race_latent/0.6.0single_race_latent/0.7.0single_race_latent/0.8.0single_race_latent/0.8.125 Sep1 Oct

Shaded band is the 90% interval, line is the central estimate, positive is Jermaine Johnson ahead of Alan Wilson. Over 13 stored forecasts the central estimate moved -2.1 points. There were 6 specification changes (marked on the axis) and no new polls arrived over this window — so every movement in this chart is a change to the model, not a change in the race.

Since 2026-10-01: margin +0.00 points, win probability +0.0 points, on +0 polls.

Not answered here: why it changed. Splitting a move into new polls, time and specification means re-running the earlier model against the later inputs -- two extra posterior fits -- so it is computed on a cadence (scripts/attribute_forecasts.py) rather than while you wait. This pair of runs has not been decomposed yet. The size of the move is shown; the cause is not guessed at.

How has this model done before?

Measured on 230 forecasts across 230 races in cycles 2016,2018,2020,2022,2024: mean absolute error 4.56 points, Brier score 0.0543. The nominal 90% interval contained the result 94% of the time, the 80% interval 84%, and the 50% interval 47%. Read that with care: a national polling miss moves every race in a cycle at once, so the sample size for a question about the intervals is 5 cycle(s), not 230 forecasts. Per cycle -- bias +1.644 pts; 2016: n=43 bias=+4.68 cov90=0.860; 2018: n=63 bias=-0.52 cov90=1.000; 2020: n=35 bias=+5.44 cov90=0.886; 2022: n=54 bias=-0.60 cov90=0.944; 2024: n=35 bias=+1.48 cov90=1.000.

Where did every number come from?

Nowcast run ee563dad-beb9-4d01-825d-7a00b6bf8c07 and election-day run ea44f718-6082-4fe7-a7ef-ab803305fd2a, model single_race_latent/0.8.1 at commit bdf7e83107c17a2399efe61a44ef1bbee48f9284, seeds 20260924 and 20260924.