FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

Arizona · Governor

election 2026-11-03 · forecast as of 2026-10-01 · margins and probabilities are for Katie Hobbs

Lean D
78%
Katie Hobbs
Democrat
22%
Andy Biggs
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+5.0

Who is running?

Katie Hobbs (Democratic), Andy Biggs (Republican), Risa Lombardo (Green), Teri Ann Hourihan (No Labels). The margin below is Katie Hobbs minus the other candidate in the main contest; the rest are on the ballot and not in it.

The race, in brief

Arizona elects its governor on November 3, 2026. The text calls Arizona a purple state: Biden carried it narrowly in 2020 and Trump carried it by 5.5 points in 2024. Democrats hold both U.S. Senate seats and the governorship, while Republicans hold majorities in both legislative chambers and 6 of the 9 U.S. House seats. The state profile on file records a Hispanic share of 0.3, a college share of 0.3 and a median age of 38.8. This is the first race in which candidates must name a lieutenant-governor running mate.

Democratic incumbent Katie Hobbs, governor since 2023, is seeking a second term and was unopposed in the July 21 primary; her running mate is John Giles, former mayor of Mesa, an Independent. The Republican nominee is U.S. representative Andy Biggs, with former state senator Sine Kerr as running mate. The lede gives Biggs 73.6% over David Schweikert, while the results table shows 74.0% to Schweikert's 14.4%. The Green nominee, Risa Lombardo, was disavowed by her own state party, and No Labels has nominated Teri Hourihan.

All seven raters listed call the race D, with dates from June 5, 2026 (RealClearPolitics) to September 23, 2026 (Decision Desk HQ). The page's polling average is Hobbs 47.5%, Biggs 39.1%, Hobbs +8.4%. As of June 30, 2026 Hobbs had raised $10,094,991 with $1,993,886 on hand, and Biggs $3,239,471 with $1,266,182 on hand.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Katie Hobbs (D)Democratic incumbent Katie Hobbs is seeking a second term.
Open seat
noDemocratic incumbent Katie Hobbs is seeking a second term.
Democratic nominee
Katie HobbsHobbs secured the Democratic nomination unopposed.
Republican nominee
Andy BiggsShe is being challenged by Republican congressman Andy Biggs.
Democrat's background
incumbent governor (2023–present); running mate John Giles, former mayor of Mesa (Independent)Katie Hobbs, incumbent governor (2023–present) **Running mate: John Giles, former mayor of Mesa (2014–2025) (Independent)
Republican's background
U.S. representative (2017–present); running mate Sine Kerr, former state senatorAndy Biggs, U.S. representative from 5 (2017–present) **Running mate: Sine Kerr, former state senator (2018–2025)
Presidential vote
Trump carried Arizona by 5.5 points in 2024 after Biden carried it narrowly in 2020After Joe Biden carried the state narrowly in the 2020 presidential election, Donald Trump carried the state of Arizona by 5.5 points in the 2024 presidential election.
Primaries
July 21, 2026: Hobbs unopposed (512,550 votes); Biggs 74.0% (results table; lede says 73.6%) over Schweikert 14.4%, Neely 7.0%, Miceli 4.6%Biggs secured the Republican nomination over congressman David Schweikert with 73.6% of the vote.
Raters
All seven listed raters say D: Cook (Sep 17, 2026), Decision Desk HQ (Sep 23, 2026), Fox News (Jul 23, 2026), Inside Elections (Sep 17, 2026), RealClearPolitics (Jun 5, 2026), Sabato (Sep 3, 2026), Silver Bulletin (Aug 25, 2026)The Cook Political Report D September 17, 2026 Decision Desk HQ D September 23, 2026
Money
As of June 30, 2026: Hobbs raised $10,094,991, $1,993,886 on hand; Biggs raised $3,239,471, $1,266,182 on hand|Katie Hobbs (D) $10,094,991 $11,522,797 $1,993,886
Also
Polling average on the page: Hobbs 47.5%, Biggs 39.1%, Hobbs +8.4% (aggregators updated September 10, 2026)Average |47.5% 39.1% 13.4% |Hobbs +8.4%
Most recent listed statewide polls: NextGen Polling (R), Aug 17–19, 2026, Hobbs 39% Biggs 38%; HighGround, Aug 15–18, 2026, Hobbs 49% Biggs 34%; Quantus Insights (R), Aug 14–17, 2026, Hobbs 49% Biggs 43%NextGen Polling (R) August 17–19, 2026 1,627 (LV)
First Arizona governor's race in which candidates must name a lieutenant governor running mate, after Proposition 131 (2022)this will be the first gubernatorial election in Arizona in which candidates will be required to nominate a running mate for the newly established position of lieutenant governor
Green nominee Risa Lombardo was disavowed by the Green Party of Arizona, which accused her of being a Republican running to draw votes from Hobbs; she denied it; the Attorney General's Office is reported to be investigating alleged fraudulent donations to her campaign, among othersThe Green Party of Arizona disavowed candidate Risa Lombardo, accusing her of being a Republican running to draw votes from Katie Hobbs.
No Labels nominee is Teri Hourihan, therapist, with running mate Angela Harrolle MohanHourihan announced on August 6 that Angela Harrolle Mohan, a real estate broker, would serve as her running mate.
Karrin Taylor Robson withdrew from the Republican primary on February 12, 2026February 12, 2026 Taylor Robson suspends her campaign.

Not in the source: facts.candidates marks Hobbs incumbent: false, but the text says she is the Democratic incumbent.; The text gives two Biggs primary shares (73.6% in the lede, 74.0% in the results table).; The forecast rows carry no basis field, so the brief cannot say what the model is standing on or whether it uses the listed statewide polls.; Rater calls are given only as 'D', with no Lean/Likely/Safe detail.; No general-election result for 2022 (Hobbs's first win) is given in the text.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 20459f14dd27; written by claude-opus-5-5 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+3.8D+0.3R+5.6

A shift of 1.8 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns summed; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

The state in numbers

MeasureStateAverage stateDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+, 202332.6%34.0%-1.4 pts
White, non-Hispanic, 202353.4%66.3%-12.9 pts
Black, non-Hispanic, 20234.4%10.1%-5.7 pts
Hispanic or Latino, 202331.0%12.9%+18.2 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic, 20233.3%4.4%-1.0 pts
Foreign-born, 202312.9%9.6%+3.2 pts
Median age, 202338.839.1-0.28
Median household income, 2023$76,872$77,633$-761
Median home value, 2023$358,900$314,132$+44,768
Owner-occupied homes, 202367.0%67.4%-0.4 pts
Unemployment (ACS), 20235.2%4.8%+0.4 pts
Federal government workers, 20232.7%3.0%-0.3 pts
Work from home, 202316.5%12.3%+4.3 pts
Households on SNAP, 202310.1%11.1%-1.0 pts
Households with Social Security income, 202333.9%32.1%+1.8 pts
Households with public assistance income, 20232.1%2.6%-0.5 pts
Moved in from another state, past year, 20233.6%2.9%+0.8 pts
Gini index, 20230.460.47-0.00
Unemployment, latest month (BLS), 2026-075.5%4.0%+1.5 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months, 2026-07+0.7 pts-0.1 pts+0.8 pts
Change since the last election (24 months), 2026-07+1.1 pts-0.1 pts+1.2 pts
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$65,798$70,662$-4,864
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202437.9%32.4%+5.5 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202420.4%19.4%+1.0 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20226.5%6.1%+0.4 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20224.5%4.4%+0.2 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20225.0%3.8%+1.2 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.5%0.6%-0.1 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.4%0.3%+0.0 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20221.0%0.9%+0.1 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.3%1.5%-0.2 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.8%1.2%-0.4 pts

ACS 5-year state tables; BLS county unemployment and BEA county income, transfers and jobs summed to the state. Every figure is a named column of a named public-domain table, archived before it was read.

Who is ahead, and by how much?

+5.0
NOWCAST
run 4fa18a27 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
+7.0
ELECTION-DAY
run 0a5ab157 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Two numbers because they answer two questions. The nowcast is where opinion stands; the election-day forecast is where it is likely to end up.

How likely is each to win?

82%
Katie Hobbs
run 4fa18a27 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
84%
Katie Hobbs
run 0a5ab157 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Monte Carlo error is ±0.2 points. A change smaller than that is simulation noise rather than news, and this page will not describe it as movement.

How wide is the range?

Nowcast: 90% of simulations fall between -4.5 and +14.5 points. Election day: -4.3 to +18.5. The election-day interval is 3.9 points wider, which is the 33 days of movement still to come.

What is the uncertainty made of?

Total sd 7.28 points, made of race-specific polling error 47%, drift to election day 31%, latent opinion 11%, correlated polling error 11%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

What evidence is this built on?

20 polls, most recent 2026-08-19. 10% verified against a primary source.

What changed since the last run?

tied-4+17single_race_latent/0.3.0single_race_latent/0.4.0single_race_latent/0.5.0single_race_latent/0.6.0single_race_latent/0.7.0single_race_latent/0.8.0single_race_latent/0.8.124 Sep1 Oct

Shaded band is the 90% interval, line is the central estimate, positive is Katie Hobbs ahead of Andy Biggs. Over 15 stored forecasts the central estimate moved +0.8 points. There were 7 specification changes (marked on the axis) and no new polls arrived over this window — so every movement in this chart is a change to the model, not a change in the race.

Since 2026-10-01: margin +0.00 points, win probability +0.0 points, on +0 polls.

Not answered here: why it changed. Splitting a move into new polls, time and specification means re-running the earlier model against the later inputs -- two extra posterior fits -- so it is computed on a cadence (scripts/attribute_forecasts.py) rather than while you wait. This pair of runs has not been decomposed yet. The size of the move is shown; the cause is not guessed at.

How has this model done before?

Measured on 230 forecasts across 230 races in cycles 2016,2018,2020,2022,2024: mean absolute error 4.56 points, Brier score 0.0543. The nominal 90% interval contained the result 94% of the time, the 80% interval 84%, and the 50% interval 47%. Read that with care: a national polling miss moves every race in a cycle at once, so the sample size for a question about the intervals is 5 cycle(s), not 230 forecasts. Per cycle -- bias +1.644 pts; 2016: n=43 bias=+4.68 cov90=0.860; 2018: n=63 bias=-0.52 cov90=1.000; 2020: n=35 bias=+5.44 cov90=0.886; 2022: n=54 bias=-0.60 cov90=0.944; 2024: n=35 bias=+1.48 cov90=1.000.

Where did every number come from?

Nowcast run 4fa18a27-7e8c-4ea3-985f-7260918d0439 and election-day run 0a5ab157-e2c8-41ff-ba5a-12130f92239d, model single_race_latent/0.8.1 at commit bdf7e83107c17a2399efe61a44ef1bbee48f9284, seeds 20260924 and 20260924.