FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

IN-5 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Lean R
24%
J.D. Ford
Democrat
76%
Victoria Spartz
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+6.0
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
2024 presidential lean−3.4
2024 House lean−2.4
white nh share−1.1
total outside/party money−1.0
outside money balance+0.8

The district, in brief

Indiana's 5th district encompasses the suburbs north of Indianapolis, including Carmel, Fishers and Noblesville, along with Muncie, Marion and parts of Kokomo. The lines are the map first used in 2022; the district was not redrawn for this cycle.

The incumbent is Republican Victoria Spartz, re-elected with 56.6% of the vote in 2024. She won her primary 59.9% to 40.1% over Scott King. The Democratic nominee is J. D. Ford, a state senator for the 29th district since 2018, who won a seven-way primary with 42.5% over Jackson Franklin (17.0%), the 2024 nominee Deborah Pickett (14.1%), Tara Nelson (13.5%) and three others. As of June 30, 2026 Spartz had raised $1,327,227 and spent $1,355,273, with $230,004 on hand; Ford had raised $582,086 with $314,652 on hand.

Every rater with a call listed rates the seat R: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (February 6, 2025), Inside Elections (March 7, 2025) and Sabato's Crystal Ball (July 15, 2025). Silver Bulletin appears in the table dated August 20, 2026 with no rating shown. One district poll is recorded: Impact Research, a Democratic firm polling for Ford's campaign (July 16–20, 2026, 400 likely voters), had Spartz 48%, Ford 46% and 6% undecided.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Victoria Spartz (R)The incumbent is Republican Victoria Spartz, who was re-elected with 56.6% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
noThe incumbent is Republican Victoria Spartz, who was re-elected with 56.6% of the vote in 2024.
Democratic nominee
J. D. FordJ. D. Ford, state senator for the 29th district (2018–present)
Republican nominee
Victoria SpartzVictoria Spartz, incumbent U.S. representative
Democrat's background
state senator for the 29th district (2018–present)J. D. Ford, state senator for the 29th district (2018–present)
Republican's background
incumbent U.S. representativeVictoria Spartz, incumbent U.S. representative
Last result
Spartz re-elected with 56.6% in 2024who was re-elected with 56.6% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
Spartz won the Republican primary 59.9% to 40.1% over Scott King; Ford won a seven-way Democratic primary with 42.5% over Jackson Franklin 17.0%, Deborah Pickett 14.1%, Tara Nelson 13.5%, Dylan McKenna 7.5%, Phil Goss 3.0% and Steven Avit 2.5%candidate: Victoria Spartz (incumbent) votes: 33,695 percentage: 59.9}} party: Republican Party (United States) candidate: Scott King votes: 22,526 percentage: 40.1
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: R (July 14, 2026); Cook Political Report: R (February 6, 2025); Inside Elections: R (March 7, 2025); Sabato's Crystal Ball: R (July 15, 2025); Silver Bulletin listed (August 20, 2026) with no rating shownDecision Desk HQ R July 14, 2026 The Cook Political Report R February 6, 2025
Money
As of June 30, 2026: Spartz raised $1,327,227, spent $1,355,273, $230,004 on hand; Ford raised $582,086, spent $267,434, $314,652 on handVictoria Spartz (R) $1,327,227 $1,355,273 $230,004 | J.D. Ford (D) $582,086 $267,434 $314,652
Also
One district poll: Impact Research (D), sponsored by Ford's campaign (July 16–20, 2026, 400 LV): Spartz 48%, Ford 46%, undecided 6%Impact Research (D)Poll sponsored by Ford's campaign July 16–20, 2026 400 (LV)
Spartz was held to 59.9% in her primary by Scott King, who took 40.1%candidate: Scott King votes: 22,526 percentage: 40.1
Ford's Democratic primary field included the 2024 nominee Deborah Pickett (14.1%) and Phil Goss, a 2024 candidate in the 3rd district (3.0%)Deborah Pickett, teacher and nominee for this district in 2024
Ford held more cash on hand than Spartz as of June 30, 2026 ($314,652 to $230,004), though Spartz had raised moreJ.D. Ford (D) $582,086 $267,434 $314,652

Not in the source: The model's basis says no district polls, but the text lists one general-election poll (Impact Research for Ford's campaign, July 16–20, 2026).; The facts have no presidential baseline for this district (null) and the text gives no presidential result.; Silver Bulletin's row in the ratings table has a date but no rating.; Scott King, who took 40.1% in the Republican primary, has no description in the text.; Ratings are given only as 'R' with no Lean/Likely/Safe gradation; no endorsements are listed.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 0c1a4f4bee4e; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Victoria Spartz (Republican), in this chamber since 2021, 3 terms. Committees: Joint Economic Committee.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+25.1R+16.3R+17.2

A shift of 8.0 points toward the Democrats from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree52%56% / 39%46%19%
White, degree34%76% / 60%46%59%
Black5%59% / 31%4%91%
Hispanic3%27% / 12%1%57%
Asian4%38% / 21%2%65%
Other / multiracial2%59% / 40%2%59%

Of about 501,560 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 41.9% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 42.0% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 0.3 points toward Democrats. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Spartz, Victoria (REP)
incumbent
$1,327,228$230,0049%2%$0$0
Ford, James (J.D.) David (DEM)
challenger
$582,087$314,6529%0%$0$0
Mckenna, Dylan (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$180,411$4210%4%$24,000$0
Goss, Phil (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$134,771$4,4710%100%$0$0
Franklin, Jackson Bailey (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$64,740$8,6530%0%$0$0
Pickett, Deborah A (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$33,483$6420%93%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through June 30, 2026; $24,000 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+40.3%34.9%+5.4 pts
White, non-Hispanic81.9%58.2%+23.7 pts
Black, non-Hispanic5.1%12.0%-6.9 pts
Hispanic or Latino4.8%19.0%-14.2 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic3.7%5.8%-2.0 pts
Foreign-born5.5%13.9%-8.4 pts
Median age38.739.2-0.5
Median household income$79,250$84,362$-5,112
Median home value$231,200$379,737$-148,537
Owner-occupied homes72.8%65.1%+7.8 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)3.5%4.4%-0.9 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months-0.6 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)-1.0 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)4.3%5.2%-0.8 pts
Federal government workers1.9%2.6%-0.7 pts
Work from home14.2%13.5%+0.7 pts
Households on SNAP8.3%11.8%-3.4 pts
Households with Social Security income31.2%31.2%-0.0 pts
Households with public assistance income1.6%2.7%-1.1 pts
Moved in from another state, past year2.0%2.3%-0.3 pts
Gini index0.500.440.06
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$76,771$73,248$+3,523
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202435.6%32.0%+3.6 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202416.5%19.6%-3.1 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20225.8%5.8%-0.1 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20224.0%4.5%-0.4 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20223.2%4.0%-0.8 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.3%0.6%-0.4 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.2%0.4%-0.1 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.6%0.9%-0.3 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.6%1.3%-0.7 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.4%0.9%-0.5 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, the Census Bureau's own tabulation of this district (118th Congress lines). Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

76%
Victoria Spartz
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
-5.9
expected margin, D-R
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -19.6 to +8.0 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: 2024 presidential lean (R+14.8): 3.4 pts toward the Republican; 2024 House lean (R+16.9): 2.4 pts toward the Republican; white nh share (81.1%): 1.1 pts toward the Republican; total outside/party money: 1.0 pts toward the Republican; outside money balance: 0.8 pts toward the Democrat.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 8.40 points, made of the seat's own volatility 90%, correlated polling error 10%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 6f211e6f-2bdc-4dda-8f72-81fc628dab0b, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).