FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

OH-14 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Likely R
11%
Maria Jukic
Democrat
89%
David Joyce
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+11.2
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
2024 presidential lean−3.3
2024 House lean−3.0
experience gap−3.0
PAC money balance−1.1
asian share−0.8

The district, in brief

Ohio's 14th is in Northeast Ohio, taking in the eastern suburbs and exurbs of Cleveland. The facts on file mark the district as redrawn for 2026, on a map first used this cycle; the text does not describe how the lines changed and gives no presidential result for the district.

The incumbent is Republican David Joyce, re-elected with 63.4% of the vote in 2024. He faced Nicole Frenchko, a former Trumbull County commissioner, in the Republican primary; the text's results table for that primary is missing. The Democratic nominee is Maria Jukic, who won her primary with 50.8% over Bill O'Neill, a former Ohio Supreme Court justice and the district's nominee in 2008 and 2010, and Carl Setzer; a garbled line in the text describes the nominee as a Euclid City Council member. As of April 15, 2026 Joyce had raised $1,097,010 with $2,916,264 on hand, against $21,056 raised and $7,076 on hand for Jukic.

Every rater listed calls the seat R: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (November 2, 2025), Inside Elections (October 31, 2025) and Sabato's Crystal Ball (April 10, 2025). The text records no district polls.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
David Joyce (R)The incumbent is Republican David Joyce, who was re-elected with 63.4% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
noThe incumbent is Republican David Joyce
Democratic nominee
Maria Jukiccandidate: Maria Jukic votes: 25,119 percentage: 50.8
Republican nominee
David JoyceDavid Joyce, incumbent U.S. representative
Democrat's background
Euclid City Council member (the text's Democratic nominee line is garbled; this description sits where it would be)candidate: Euclid City Council member ====Eliminated in primary==== *Bill O'Neill
Republican's background
incumbent U.S. representativeDavid Joyce, incumbent U.S. representative
Last result
Joyce re-elected with 63.4% in 2024who was re-elected with 63.4% of the vote in 2024
Lines
Northeast Ohio, the eastern suburbs and exurbs of Cleveland; facts mark the district redrawn for 2026taking in the eastern suburbs and exurbs of Cleveland, Ohio
Primaries
Joyce faced Nicole Frenchko in the Republican primary (results not in the text); Jukic won the Democratic primary with 50.8% over Bill O'Neill and Carl Setzer (their totals not in the text)candidate: Maria Jukic votes: 25,119 percentage: 50.8
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: R (July 14, 2026); Cook: R (Nov 2, 2025); Inside Elections: R (Oct 31, 2025); Sabato's Crystal Ball: R (Apr 10, 2025)Inside Elections R October 31, 2025 Sabato's Crystal Ball R April 10, 2025
Money
As of April 15, 2026: Joyce raised $1,097,010 with $2,916,264 on hand; Jukic raised $21,056 with $7,076 on handDavid Joyce (R) $1,097,010 $924,621 $2,916,264
Also
Bill O'Neill, a former Ohio Supreme Court justice and the district's nominee in 2008 and 2010, was eliminated in the Democratic primaryBill O'Neill, former justice of the Ohio Supreme Court (2013–2018), nominee for this district in 2008 and 2010, and candidate for governor in 2018
Nicole Frenchko, a former Trumbull County commissioner, was eliminated in the Republican primary; Mark Zetzer withdrewNicole Frenchko, former Trumbull County commissioner

Not in the source: The text is garbled: the Republican primary results table and the Democratic nominee's own line are missing, so Jukic's background is inferred from a stray description and the opponents' primary totals are absent.; The text gives no presidential results for the district on any lines.; The text does not say how the 2026 map changed the district, only that the facts mark it as redrawn.; No district polls are in the text, and the model's basis records no district polls.; No general-election ratings finer than 'R' are given.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 568e9f52653f; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

David P. Joyce (Republican), in this chamber since 2013, 7 terms. Committees: House Committee on Appropriations; House Committee on Homeland Security.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+13.4R+14.5R+17.8

A shift of 4.4 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree66%64% / 43%59%21%
White, degree24%87% / 67%34%73%
Black4%63% / 31%3%94%
Hispanic2%46% / 23%1%68%
Asian1%41% / 28%1%73%
Other / multiracial2%68% / 46%2%68%

Of about 560,576 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 41.4% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 42.0% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 1.3 points toward Democrats. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Joyce, David P. (REP)
incumbent
$1,410,643$3,121,59569%0%$12,000$0
Jukic, Maria (DEM)
challenger
$61,678$33,6930%0%$0$0
Nicole, Frenchko Michele (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$40,606$1,8980%49%$0$0
Setzer, Carl (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$18,262$3,25410%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through June 30, 2026; $12,000 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+27.0%34.9%-8.0 pts
White, non-Hispanic87.2%58.2%+29.0 pts
Black, non-Hispanic4.5%12.0%-7.5 pts
Hispanic or Latino3.3%19.0%-15.7 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic0.9%5.8%-4.8 pts
Foreign-born2.9%13.9%-11.0 pts
Median age44.139.24.9
Median household income$75,512$84,362$-8,849
Median home value$198,983$379,737$-180,754
Owner-occupied homes76.1%65.1%+11.0 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)3.5%4.4%-0.9 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months-1.2 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)-1.1 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)4.5%5.2%-0.7 pts
Federal government workers1.3%2.6%-1.3 pts
Work from home10.0%13.5%-3.5 pts
Households on SNAP10.5%11.8%-1.3 pts
Households with Social Security income37.5%31.2%+6.3 pts
Households with public assistance income2.1%2.7%-0.5 pts
Moved in from another state, past year1.2%2.3%-1.1 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$62,922$73,248$-10,326
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202431.1%32.0%-0.9 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202423.8%19.6%+4.2 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20228.2%5.8%+2.3 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20226.1%4.5%+1.7 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20224.2%4.0%+0.2 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.6%0.6%-0.1 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.3%0.4%-0.0 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.8%0.9%-0.1 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.4%1.3%-0.9 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.5%0.9%-0.5 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, assembled from census tracts by the 2020 population of their blocks inside the current lines, because the Bureau has not tabulated these lines; medians are population-weighted means of tract medians. Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

89%
David Joyce
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
-11.1
expected margin, D-R
run 0b33151b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from -26.3 to +4.1 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: 2024 presidential lean (R+16.3): 3.3 pts toward the Republican; 2024 House lean: 3.0 pts toward the Republican; experience gap (-4 levels, D minus R): 3.0 pts toward the Republican; PAC money balance: 1.1 pts toward the Republican; asian share (0.9%): 0.8 pts toward the Republican.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 9.14 points, made of the seat's own volatility 90%, correlated polling error 10%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 0b33151b-a949-47f1-b845-564833a2b74d, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).