Election LabU.S. forecasts, with every number traced to its run

RI-2 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Safe D
100%
Seth Magaziner
Democrat
0%
Victor Mellor
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+23.6
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
2024 presidential lean+8.2
PAC money balance+5.2
2024 House lean+3.0
total outside/party money+1.8
experience gap+1.0

The district, in brief

Rhode Island's 2nd district encompasses the western portion of the state, including Cranston, Warwick and portions of Providence. The lines are the map first used in 2022 and are not redrawn for this cycle.

The incumbent is Democrat Seth Magaziner, a U.S. representative since 2023, who was re-elected with 58.2% of the vote in 2024; the facts list Democrat James Langevin as the winner from 2012 through 2020 and Magaziner in 2022 and 2024. Magaziner was unopposed in the Democratic primary, taking 55,135 votes. The Republican nominee is Victor Mellor, described in the text as a businessman and registered foreign agent for Cuba, who won the Republican primary with 58.1% (8,837 votes) over physician Stephen Skoly's 41.9% (6,380). An Embold Research poll of that primary (August 3–11, 2026) had Skoly 29%, Mellor 22% and 48% undecided. As of March 31, 2026 Magaziner had raised $1,035,480 with $1,492,754 on hand, and Mellor $606,486 with $232,420 on hand.

The Cook Political Report (February 6, 2025), Decision Desk HQ (September 8, 2026), Inside Elections (March 7, 2025) and Sabato's Crystal Ball (August 14, 2025) each call the seat D. Silver Bulletin is listed with a date of August 23, 2026 but no ranking appears in the text. No general-election polls are recorded.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Seth Magaziner (D)The incumbent is Democrat Seth Magaziner, who was re-elected with 58.2% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
noSeth Magaziner, incumbent U.S. representative (2023–present)
Democratic nominee
Seth MagazinerSeth Magaziner, incumbent U.S. representative (2023–present)
Republican nominee
Victor MellorVictor Mellor, businessman and registered foreign agent for Cuba
Democrat's background
incumbent U.S. representative (2023–present)Seth Magaziner, incumbent U.S. representative (2023–present)
Republican's background
businessman and registered foreign agent for CubaVictor Mellor, businessman and registered foreign agent for Cuba
Last result
Magaziner re-elected with 58.2% in 2024who was re-elected with 58.2% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
Magaziner unopposed in the Democratic primary with 55,135 votes (100.0%); Mellor won the Republican primary 58.1% (8,837 votes) to 41.9% (6,380) over physician Stephen Skolycandidate: Victor Mellor votes: 8,837 percentage: 58.1 party: Republican Party (United States) candidate: Stephen Skoly votes: 6,380 percentage: 41.9
Raters
Cook: D (February 6, 2025); Decision Desk HQ: D (September 8, 2026); Inside Elections: D (March 7, 2025); Sabato's Crystal Ball: D (August 14, 2025); Silver Bulletin listed with a date of August 23, 2026 but no ranking shownThe Cook Political Report D February 6, 2025 Decision Desk HQ D September 8, 2026
Money
As of March 31, 2026: Magaziner raised $1,035,480 with $1,492,754 on hand; Mellor raised $606,486 with $232,420 on hand; Skoly raised $107,585 with $102,348 on handSeth Magaziner (D) $1,035,480 $419,690 $1,492,754
Also
One Republican primary poll: Embold Research (August 3–11, 2026, LV) Mellor 22%, Skoly 29%, undecided 48%; no general-election pollsEmbold Research August 3–11, 2026 – (LV) – 22% |29%
The district covers the western portion of the state, including Cranston, Warwick and portions of ProvidenceThe 2nd district encompasses the western portion of the state, including Cranston, Warwick, and portions of Providence.

Not in the source: The Silver Bulletin row in the predictions table has a date but no ranking.; No general-election polls are given, and the model's basis says none; the only poll is of the Republican primary.; The text does not state the district's presidential results, and the facts carry no presidential baseline.; No post-primary fundraising report is listed; the latest figures are as of March 31, 2026.; The endorsement sections are empty, and no independent or third-party candidates are mentioned.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 2777c4d18d7f; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Seth Magaziner (Democrat), in this chamber since 2023, 2 terms. Committees: House Committee on Natural Resources; House Committee on Homeland Security.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentD+11.4D+17.0D+10.3

A shift of 1.0 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree49%57% / 47%44%40%
White, degree30%77% / 74%43%70%
Black4%61% / 20%2%92%
Hispanic11%41% / 32%7%67%
Asian3%40% / 22%1%68%
Other / multiracial2%61% / 52%2%63%

Of about 388,713 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 57.0% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 56.6% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 0.6 points toward Republicans. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Mellor, Victor G. (REP)
challenger
$3,018,775$280,0790%97%$0$0
Magaziner, Seth (DEM)
incumbent
$1,382,796$1,512,71238%0%$0$0
Skoly, Stephen T (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$224,747$71,1040%67%$0$0
Langevin, James R Honorable (DEM)
incumbent · not on our roster
$21,924$248,3780%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through August 20, 2026; no independent expenditures reported for or against any candidate, which usually means nobody outside the district thinks it is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+36.9%34.9%+1.9 pts
White, non-Hispanic73.8%58.2%+15.6 pts
Black, non-Hispanic4.0%12.0%-8.0 pts
Hispanic or Latino15.0%19.0%-4.0 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic3.3%5.8%-2.5 pts
Foreign-born12.1%13.9%-1.8 pts
Median age41.139.21.9
Median household income$90,763$84,362$+6,401
Median home value$364,000$379,737$-15,737
Owner-occupied homes68.2%65.1%+3.1 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)3.5%4.4%-0.9 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months-0.7 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)-1.0 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)5.4%5.2%+0.2 pts
Federal government workers2.5%2.6%-0.1 pts
Work from home11.4%13.5%-2.0 pts
Households on SNAP12.9%11.8%+1.2 pts
Households with Social Security income34.5%31.2%+3.3 pts
Households with public assistance income3.7%2.7%+1.1 pts
Moved in from another state, past year2.5%2.3%+0.2 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$71,570$73,248$-1,678
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202427.8%32.0%-4.1 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202420.4%19.6%+0.8 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20226.6%5.8%+0.8 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20224.6%4.5%+0.1 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20224.2%4.0%+0.2 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.6%0.6%-0.0 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.2%0.4%-0.1 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.6%0.9%-0.3 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.9%1.3%-0.4 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.7%0.9%-0.2 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, the Census Bureau's own tabulation of this district (118th Congress lines). Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

>99%
Seth Magaziner
run 00a09d4b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
+23.6
expected margin, D-R
run 00a09d4b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from +9.8 to +37.7 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: 2024 presidential lean (D+7.6): 8.2 pts toward the Democrat; PAC money balance: 5.2 pts toward the Democrat; 2024 House lean (D+19.5): 3.0 pts toward the Democrat; total outside/party money: 1.8 pts toward the Democrat; experience gap (+4 levels, D minus R): 1.0 pts toward the Democrat.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 8.48 points, made of the seat's own volatility 90%, correlated polling error 10%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 00a09d4b-7980-4ec5-ada0-077968a87242, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).