FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

MI-13 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Safe D
100%
Donavan McKinney
Democrat
0%
T.P. Nykoriak
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+52.2
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
2024 presidential lean+39.6
2024 House lean+12.7
experience gap+12.4
PAC money balance+8.3
2020 presidential lean+2.1

The district, in brief

Michigan's 13th district is based solely in Wayne County and includes most of Detroit and the cities of Taylor and Romulus. The lines are unchanged for 2026; the map was first used in 2022.

The incumbent, Democrat Shri Thanedar, elected with 68.6% of the vote in 2024, lost the Democratic primary to state representative Donavan McKinney, 51.70% to 47.91%. A Data for Progress (D) poll of July 9–15, 2026 had shown Thanedar ahead 46% to 42%. Detroit city councilor Mary Waters was disqualified from the primary and is running a write-in campaign; former state senator Adam Hollier withdrew to run for state senate. The Republican nominee is T.P. Nykoriak, described as a perennial candidate, who took 99.48% of the Republican primary after Martell D. Bivings, the 2022 and 2024 nominee, was disqualified. An independent, Maurice Morton, and Constitution, Green and Working Class candidates are also listed. As of July 15, 2026 McKinney had raised $1,372,308 with $142,853 on hand; Thanedar had $5,029,239 on hand. The text gives no fundraising for Nykoriak.

Every rater listed calls the seat D: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (May 13, 2026), Inside Elections (May 21, 2026), Sabato's Crystal Ball (May 26, 2026) and The Economist (May 22, 2026). The text records no general-election polls.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Shri Thanedar (D), defeated in the Democratic primaryThe incumbent is Democrat Shri Thanedar, who was elected with 68.6% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
yescandidate: Shri Thanedar (incumbent) party: Democratic Party (United States) votes: 53,522 percentage: 47.91
Democratic nominee
Donavan McKinneyDonavan McKinney, state representative from the 11th district (2023–present)
Republican nominee
T.P. Nykoriakparty: Republican Party (United States) candidate: T.P. Nykoriak
Democrat's background
state representative from the 11th district (2023–present)Donavan McKinney, state representative from the 11th district (2023–present)
Republican's background
perennial candidate==== Nominee ==== *T.P. Nykoriak, perennial candidate
Last result
Thanedar elected with 68.6% in 2024who was elected with 68.6% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
McKinney defeated incumbent Thanedar 51.70% to 47.91% in the Democratic primary; Nykoriak took 99.48% in the Republican primarycandidate: Donavan McKinney party: Democratic Party (United States) votes: 57,746 percentage: 51.70
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: D (July 14, 2026); Cook: D (May 13, 2026); Inside Elections: D (May 21, 2026); Sabato's Crystal Ball: D (May 26, 2026); The Economist: D (May 22, 2026)Decision Desk HQ D July 14, 2026 The Cook Political Report D May 13, 2026
Money
As of July 15, 2026: McKinney raised $1,372,308 with $142,853 on hand; Thanedar raised $390,276, spent $2,265,605, with $5,029,239 on hand. No figures for NykoriakDonavan McKinney (D) $1,372,308 $1,229,455 $142,853
Also
One primary poll: Data for Progress (D), July 9–15, 2026, 324 LV, had Thanedar 46%, McKinney 42%, undecided 12%Data for Progress (D) July 9–15, 2026 324 (LV)
Detroit city councilor Mary Waters was disqualified from the Democratic primary and is running a write-in campaign; John Goci was also disqualifiedcandidate for this district in 2008 and 2024, and candidate for the 14th district in 2012 (running a write-in campaign)
Former state senator Adam Hollier withdrew to run for state senate; Nazmul Hassan withdrew to run for the WSU Board of GovernorsAdam Hollier, former state senator from the 2nd district (2018–2022) and candidate for this district in 2022 and 2024 (ran for state senate)
Republicans Martell D. Bivings, the 2022 and 2024 nominee, and Raphiel King were disqualified from the Republican primaryMartell D. Bivings, policy analyst and nominee for this district in 2022 and 2024
An independent, Maurice Morton, had raised $133,714 as of June 30, 2026Maurice Morton (I) $133,714 $117,545 $16,168
Also on the general-election ballot: Chris Dardzinski (Constitution), Raelynn Light (Green) and Simone R. Coleman (Working Class)party: Green Party of the United States candidate: Raelynn Light

Not in the source: The text gives no presidential results for the district.; No general-election district polls appear in the text; the only poll is of the Democratic primary. The model's basis says it has no district polls.; No fundraising figures are given for the Republican nominee, T.P. Nykoriak.; The text does not say whether Mary Waters's write-in campaign continues into the general election.; Ratings are given only as 'D' with no Lean/Likely/Safe gradation; the endorsements sections are empty.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 82a813f5fb6d; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Shri Thanedar (Democrat), in this chamber since 2023, 2 terms. Committees: House Committee on Agriculture; House Committee on Homeland Security.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentD+38.8D+38.6D+30.0

A shift of 8.8 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree30%60% / 54%26%39%
White, degree12%82% / 84%17%79%
Black45%62% / 65%48%97%
Hispanic8%41% / 40%5%75%
Asian3%23% / 26%1%84%
Other / multiracial3%64% / 61%3%74%

Of about 514,823 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 75.1% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 76.7% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 3.3 points toward Democrats. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Mckinney, Donavan (DEM)
challenger
$1,372,309$142,8547%0%$1,086,063$268,690
Thanedar, Shri (DEM)
incumbent · not on our roster
$390,276$5,029,23922%551%$1,772,597$207,444
Hollier, Adam (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$296,148$03%0%$0$0
Morton, Maurice Gerard (IND)
challenger · not on our roster
$133,714$16,1690%37%$0$0
Waters, Mary (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$23,555$8,4870%51%$0$0
Hassan, Nazmul (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$7,746$00%58%$0$0
Jones, Brenda (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$1,000$3460%0%$0$0
Bivings, Martell De'Angelo (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$0$14,9400%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through July 15, 2026; $3,334,794 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+22.1%34.9%-12.8 pts
White, non-Hispanic37.6%58.2%-20.6 pts
Black, non-Hispanic44.9%12.0%+32.9 pts
Hispanic or Latino10.3%19.0%-8.7 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic2.7%5.8%-3.1 pts
Foreign-born8.5%13.9%-5.4 pts
Median age36.439.2-2.8
Median household income$49,887$84,362$-34,475
Median home value$126,700$379,737$-253,037
Owner-occupied homes57.4%65.1%-7.7 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)7.3%4.4%+2.9 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months+0.4 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)-0.3 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)10.1%5.2%+4.9 pts
Federal government workers2.1%2.6%-0.5 pts
Work from home10.9%13.5%-2.6 pts
Households on SNAP27.1%11.8%+15.3 pts
Households with Social Security income32.6%31.2%+1.4 pts
Households with public assistance income4.1%2.7%+1.4 pts
Moved in from another state, past year0.9%2.3%-1.4 pts
Gini index0.500.440.06
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$55,715$73,248$-17,533
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202430.0%32.0%-1.9 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202427.6%19.6%+8.0 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20227.5%5.8%+1.7 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20226.2%4.5%+1.7 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20227.3%4.0%+3.3 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20221.5%0.6%+0.8 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.6%0.4%+0.3 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.5%0.9%-0.3 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.5%1.3%+0.2 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.3%0.9%-0.6 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, the Census Bureau's own tabulation of this district (118th Congress lines). Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

>99%
Donavan McKinney
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
+52.2
expected margin, D-R
run 6f211e6f · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from +37.4 to +67.2 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: 2024 presidential lean (D+43.5): 39.6 pts toward the Democrat; 2024 House lean (D+50.0): 12.7 pts toward the Democrat; experience gap (+2 levels, D minus R): 12.4 pts toward the Democrat; PAC money balance: 8.3 pts toward the Democrat; 2020 presidential lean (D+45.6): 2.1 pts toward the Democrat.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 9.03 points, made of the seat's own volatility 92%, correlated polling error 8%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 6f211e6f-2bdc-4dda-8f72-81fc628dab0b, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).