Election LabU.S. forecasts, with every number traced to its run

CA-32 · House

election-day forecast · ground-up model · as of 2026-10-02

Safe D
100%
Brad Sherman
Democrat
0%
Larry Thompson
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+32.3
What moves this district (points of margin; blue toward the Democrat, red toward the Republican)
2024 presidential lean+19.5
2024 House lean+10.5
PAC money balance+8.5
experience gap+8.3
Democrat's experience−1.2

The district, in brief

California's 32nd is listed in the facts as redrawn for 2026, on a map first used this cycle. The text says nothing about the new lines; on the previous map the facts give Brad Sherman a Democratic two-party margin of 32.4 points in 2024.

The incumbent is Democrat Brad Sherman, re-elected with 66.2% of the vote in 2024. The Republican nominee is Larry Thompson, a talent manager and the runner-up for this district in 2024. Sherman took 36.77% in a crowded primary; the text's primary table breaks off after his line, so Thompson's share is not given. Seven candidates were eliminated, among them Jake Levine, son of former representative Mel Levine, who had raised $2,348,148 by May 13, 2026; Jake Rakov, once Sherman's deputy communications director, withdrew. The general-election table, dated May 13, 2026, has Sherman at $2,116,724 raised with $4,233,461 on hand and Thompson at $181,350 raised with $0 on hand; the primary-stage table with the same date gives different figures. An endorsement block the text does not attribute lists Governor Gavin Newsom, senators Schiff, Padilla and Booker, Nancy Pelosi, all 42 other Democratic U.S. representatives from California, AIPAC and the California Democratic Party; the California Republican Party appears in a block of its own.

Every rater in the text calls the seat D: Decision Desk HQ (July 14, 2026), the Cook Political Report (November 5, 2025), Inside Elections (March 7, 2025), Sabato's Crystal Ball (July 15, 2025) and The Economist (May 6, 2026).

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Brad Sherman (D)The incumbent is Democrat Brad Sherman, who was re-elected with 66.2% of the vote in 2024.
Open seat
noBrad Sherman (Democratic), incumbent U.S. representative
Democratic nominee
Brad ShermanBrad Sherman (Democratic), incumbent U.S. representative
Republican nominee
Larry ThompsonLarry Thompson (Republican), talent manager, runner-up for this district in 2024, and independent candidate for the 37th district in 2020
Democrat's background
incumbent U.S. representativeBrad Sherman (Democratic), incumbent U.S. representative
Republican's background
talent manager; runner-up for this district in 2024; independent candidate for the 37th district in 2020talent manager, runner-up for this district in 2024, and independent candidate for the 37th district in 2020
Last result
Sherman re-elected with 66.2% in 2024who was re-elected with 66.2% of the vote in 2024
Primaries
Sherman 36.77% (76,755 votes); the rest of the primary table, including Thompson's line, is missing from the text. Seven candidates eliminated, including Jake Levine, Chris Ahuja (2024 candidate), Marena Lin and Josh Sautter; Jake Rakov withdrewcandidate: Brad Sherman (incumbent) votes: 76,755 percentage: 36.77
Raters
Decision Desk HQ: D (July 14, 2026); Cook: D (Nov 5, 2025); Inside Elections: D (Mar 7, 2025); Sabato's Crystal Ball: D (July 15, 2025); The Economist: D (May 6, 2026)Inside Elections D March 7, 2025 Sabato's Crystal Ball D July 15, 2025 The Economist D May 6, 2026
Money
General-election table as of May 13, 2026: Sherman raised $2,116,724, spent $1,805,207, $4,233,461 on hand; Thompson raised and spent $181,350, $0 on hand. The primary-stage table, also dated May 13, 2026, gives Sherman $1,749,552 raised and $4,827,881 on hand and Thompson $15,251 raisedBrad Sherman (D) $2,116,724 $1,805,207 $4,233,461 | Larry Thompson (R) $181,350 $181,350 $0
Also
Jake Levine, a former senior director for Climate & Energy at the National Security Council and son of former U.S. representative Mel Levine, raised $2,348,148 (as of May 13, 2026) and was eliminated in the primaryJake Levine (Democratic), former senior director for Climate & Energy at the National Security Council and son of former U.S. representative Mel Levine
Jake Rakov, a former deputy communications director for Sherman, withdrew after raising and spending $583,940Jake Rakov (Democratic), communications consultant and former deputy communications director for incumbent Brad Sherman
Endorsement blocks (not labelled by candidate in the text): one lists Governor Gavin Newsom, senators Adam Schiff, Alex Padilla and Cory Booker, Nancy Pelosi, all 42 other Democratic U.S. representatives from California, Jasmine Crockett, AIPAC, Democratic Majority for Israel and the California Democratic Party; another lists former representatives Henry Waxman and Howard Berman, Our Revolution, California Young Democrats and La Opinión; another lists Progressive Victory and Track AIPAC; another lists the California Republican PartyAll 42 other Democratic U.S. representatives from California * Jasmine Crockett, TX-30 (2023–present)

Not in the source: The facts say the district was redrawn for 2026, but the text describes nothing about the new lines.; The primary results table is truncated after Sherman's line: Thompson's and the other candidates' votes and percentages are missing.; The two fundraising tables carry the same report date (May 13, 2026) but different figures for Sherman ($1,749,552 vs $2,116,724 raised) and Thompson ($15,251 vs $181,350 raised).; The text gives no presidential results for the district in any year.; The text's endorsement blocks are not labelled with the candidate they support.; No general-election ratings finer than 'D' are given.; No district polls appear in the text, and the model's basis says it has none.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 5cec783f78c8; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Brad Sherman (Democrat), in this chamber since 1997, 15 terms. Committees: House Committee on Financial Services; House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentD+45.8D+40.5D+30.3

A shift of 15.5 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns placed on the current lines by 2020 block population; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

Who are the voters?

Group (adults 25+)Share of adultsTurnout 2020 / midtermShare of a midterm electorateEst. Democratic share, 2020
White, no degree25%62% / 48%23%26%
White, degree32%84% / 75%48%83%
Black4%60% / 41%3%93%
Hispanic22%41% / 31%13%74%
Asian13%47% / 34%9%75%
Other / multiracial4%56% / 44%4%79%

Of about 552,551 adults 25 and over. In 2020 the district voted 67.1% Democratic (two-party) for president. With the same preferences and a 2022-style midterm turnout, it would vote 67.9% Democratic: the midterm electorate alone moves the margin 1.5 points toward Democrats. Group shares are estimated from how results vary across the state's census tracts (ecological inference, anchored to Pew's 2020 validated-voter figures) and calibrated to this district's actual 2020 vote; turnout is the Census survey's state rate by race and national rate by education, whose state samples carry margins of several points.

Not answered here: how each group will vote in 2026. These are 2020 preferences; this profile is description, not yet an input to the forecast.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Levine, Jake (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$2,757,128$6001%29%$468,331$0
Sherman, Brad (DEM)
incumbent
$2,514,330$2,668,48028%0%$974,137$418,331
Rakov, Jake (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$583,940$00%86%$0$0
Benami, Dory (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$57,209$8,8220%38%$0$0
Ahuja, Christopher (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$48,312$11,5240%0%$0$0
Lin, Marena (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$39,134$00%29%$0$0
Thompson, Larry (REP)
challenger
$34,316$2,1740%80%$0$0
Sautter, Josh (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$31,028$24,9900%0%$0$0
Solis, Hilda (DEM)
incumbent · not on our roster
$14,845$00%0%$0$0
Wilding, Anna (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$13,557$7741%85%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through July 31, 2026; $1,860,799 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

The district in numbers

MeasureDistrictNationDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+50.9%34.9%+15.9 pts
White, non-Hispanic52.9%58.2%-5.4 pts
Black, non-Hispanic3.7%12.0%-8.2 pts
Hispanic or Latino24.7%19.0%+5.7 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic12.6%5.8%+6.9 pts
Foreign-born28.9%13.9%+15.1 pts
Median age41.739.22.5
Median household income$126,345$84,362$+41,984
Median home value$1,070,236$379,737$+690,500
Owner-occupied homes56.2%65.1%-8.9 pts
Unemployment, July 2026 (BLS county data)5.1%4.4%+0.7 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months-0.9 pts——
Change since the last election (24 months)-1.2 pts——
Unemployment (ACS)6.7%5.2%+1.5 pts
Federal government workers1.1%2.6%-1.5 pts
Work from home21.6%13.5%+8.1 pts
Households on SNAP7.0%11.8%-4.8 pts
Households with Social Security income26.9%31.2%-4.3 pts
Households with public assistance income3.3%2.7%+0.6 pts
Moved in from another state, past year1.1%2.3%-1.3 pts
Gini index0.400.44-0.04
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$83,658$73,248$+10,410
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202433.5%32.0%+1.6 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202419.7%19.6%+0.1 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20223.6%5.8%-2.2 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20224.1%4.5%-0.4 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20225.6%4.0%+1.6 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.7%0.6%+0.0 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.3%0.4%-0.1 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.3%0.9%-0.5 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.8%1.3%-0.5 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20220.4%0.9%-0.5 pts

ACS 5-year 2023, assembled from census tracts by the 2020 population of their blocks inside the current lines, because the Bureau has not tabulated these lines; medians are population-weighted means of tract medians. Unemployment is the BLS county series placed on the district by block population, not seasonally adjusted, so changes are same-month comparisons. Income, transfers and jobs are BEA county accounts placed the same way, compared with the average district. Every other figure is a named column of a named table in the Bureau's summary file, archived before it was read. This is what a reader knows about a district before looking at a poll; the model does not yet use it, and whether it should is a registered question.

Who is favoured, and by how much?

>99%
Brad Sherman
run 00a09d4b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02
+32.4
expected margin, D-R
run 00a09d4b · house_district_prior/0.2.0 · as of 2026-10-02

The 90% interval runs from +17.2 to +47.9 points, D-R. It is wide because this district has never been polled.

What is this built on?

A model trained on every contested House race 2012-2024 predicts this district's lean from its own record: presidential and House results on the current lines, incumbency, both candidates' prior offices, outside and party money before 1 October, demographics and public-assistance shares from the Census release before the election, local unemployment and income, and religious tradition. The national margin comes from presidential approval, the economy, the midterm penalty and the generic ballot corrected for its measured lean. Draws share national and state errors, so the seat total and this district come from the same simulation.

Not answered here: district polls, which are not yet folded in.

Why does the model say this?

Each figure is how far this district's predicted lean moves when that one feature is set to the typical value across 2026 districts, everything else held: 2024 presidential lean (D+27.3): 19.5 pts toward the Democrat; 2024 House lean: 10.5 pts toward the Democrat; PAC money balance: 8.5 pts toward the Democrat; experience gap (+4 levels, D minus R): 8.3 pts toward the Democrat; Democrat's experience (incumbent): 1.2 pts toward the Republican.

How sure is it, and of what?

Total sd 9.29 points, made of the seat's own volatility 91%, correlated polling error 9%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

Not answered here: a nowcast. 'If ballots were cast today' needs something that observes today, and for a House district nothing does. Publishing the election-day figure under both labels would make one forecast look like two.

How was this number made?

Run 00a09d4b-7980-4ec5-ada0-077968a87242, house_district_prior/0.2.0, as of 2026-10-02. Promoted by a pre-registered gate: on 2016-2022 its Brier score was 0.036 against 0.049 for the previous method, and on a single 2024 run 0.023 against 0.032 (experiments/district_gate_result.md, with an independent review).