FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

Georgia · Governor

election 2026-11-03 · forecast as of 2026-10-01 · margins and probabilities are for Keisha Lance Bottoms

Toss-up
44%
Keisha Lance Bottoms
Democrat
56%
Rick Jackson
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40R+0.9

Who is running?

Keisha Lance Bottoms (Democratic), Rick Jackson (Republican). The margin below is Keisha Lance Bottoms minus the other candidate in the main contest; the rest are on the ballot and not in it.

The race, in brief

Georgia elects a governor on November 3, 2026, with Republican Brian Kemp ineligible for a third consecutive term. The text calls Georgia a swing state federally with a Republican lean at the state level: Kemp beat Stacey Abrams by 7.5 points in 2022, Democrats have not won the governorship since 1998, but in 2025 Democrats won two Public Service Commission seats. The 2026 primary was the first since 2006 in which Democratic turnout exceeded Republican.

The Republican nominee is healthcare executive Rick Jackson, who trailed Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones 38.4% to 32.5% on May 19 and won the June 16 runoff 52.6% to 47.4%, with Attorney General Chris Carr endorsing him. The Democratic nominee is Keisha Lance Bottoms, former mayor of Atlanta, who won her primary with 56.2%. As of July 31, 2026 Jackson had raised $118,914,891 and spent $114,023,757, with $4,319,290 on hand; Bottoms had raised $5,777,898 with $772,079 on hand.

Cook, Decision Desk HQ, Fox News, Inside Elections, RealClearPolitics and Sabato's Crystal Ball list the race as Tossup; Silver Bulletin lists it as 'Flip' (September 19, 2026). The aggregate polling average is Jackson 46.5%, Bottoms 46.1%. Recent polls include InsiderAdvantage (R), September 22–23, Jackson 48% to 46%; YouGov, September 15–18, Jackson 45% to 44% among registered voters; and Rasmussen Reports (R), September 14, Jackson 48% to 45%.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Brian Kemp (R), term-limitedIncumbent Republican governor Brian Kemp is ineligible to seek re-election to a third consecutive term.
Open seat
yesIncumbent Republican governor Brian Kemp is ineligible to seek re-election to a third consecutive term.
Democratic nominee
Keisha Lance BottomsJackson will face off against Democratic nominee Keisha Lance Bottoms in November.
Republican nominee
Rick JacksonJackson will face off against Democratic nominee Keisha Lance Bottoms in November.
Democrat's background
Former mayor of Atlanta (2018–2022) and former director of the Office of Public Engagement (2022–2023)Keisha Lance Bottoms, former director of the Office of Public Engagement (2022–2023) and former mayor of Atlanta (2018–2022)
Republican's background
Healthcare executive==== Nominee ==== *Rick Jackson, healthcare executive
Last result
Kemp re-elected in 2022 over Stacey Abrams by 7.5 pointsincumbent governor Brian Kemp was re-elected in a rematch against Democrat Stacey Abrams by a 7.5 percent margin
Primaries
May 19: Burt Jones 38.4%, Jackson 32.5%, Raffensperger 15.0%; June 16 runoff: Jackson 52.6%, Jones 47.4%. Bottoms won the Democratic primary with 56.2% (Esteves 18.7%)candidate: Rick Jackson (businessman) votes: 373,543 percentage: 52.6
Raters
Tossup from Cook (Sep 17, 2026), Decision Desk HQ (Sep 24, 2026), Fox News (Jul 23, 2026), Inside Elections (Sep 17, 2026), RealClearPolitics (Jun 5, 2026), Sabato's Crystal Ball (Sep 4, 2025); Silver Bulletin 'Flip' (Sep 19, 2026)Silver Bulletin Flip September 19, 2026
Money
As of July 31, 2026: Jackson raised $118,914,891, spent $114,023,757, $4,319,290 on hand; Bottoms raised $5,777,898, $772,079 on hand|Rick Jackson (R) $118,914,891 $114,023,757 $4,319,290
Also
Polling aggregate average: Jackson 46.5%, Bottoms 46.1% (Jackson +0.4%)Average |46.5% 46.1% 7.7% |Jackson +0.4%
InsiderAdvantage (R), September 22–23, 2026, 1,200 LV: Jackson 48%, Bottoms 46%InsiderAdvantage (R) September 22–23, 2026 1,200 (LV)
YouGov, September 15–18, 2026, 3,414 RV: Jackson 45%, Bottoms 44%YouGov September 15–18, 2026 3,414 (RV)
Rasmussen Reports (R), September 14, 2026, 1,019 LV: Jackson 48%, Bottoms 45%Rasmussen Reports (R) September 14, 2026 1,019 (LV)
Democratic primary turnout exceeded Republican turnout for the first time since 2006The 2026 gubernatorial primary was the first time that Democratic turnout exceeded that of Republicans since 2006.
Attorney General Chris Carr endorsed Jackson in the runoffChris Carr, attorney general of Georgia (2016–present) (endorsed Jackson in runoff)
Democrats won two Public Service Commission seats in the 2025 special election, their first statewide non-federal wins since 2006the 2025 Georgia Public Service Commission special election resulted in two Democrats being elected to the Commission, both by landslide victories
Democrats have not won a Georgia governor's race since 1998Democrats have not won a gubernatorial election in Georgia since 1998.

Not in the source: The forecast rows in facts carry no basis field, so the dossier cannot say what the model's numbers stand on (for example, whether the statewide polls in the text are in it).; The ratings table gives only the party letter or 'Tossup'/'Flip'; no Lean/Likely/Safe strength is given. Silver Bulletin's 'Flip' is not explained in the text.; The text gives no presidential results for Georgia.; The first-round Republican primary results table is truncated after Raffensperger (15.0%); Carr's and the minor candidates' shares are missing.; Endorsement sections are empty in the text beyond Carr's runoff endorsement.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as c896e385f5ce; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+5.3D+0.2R+2.2

A shift of 3.1 points toward the Democrats from 2016 to 2024. county returns summed; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

The state in numbers

MeasureStateAverage stateDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+, 202334.2%34.0%+0.2 pts
White, non-Hispanic, 202349.8%66.3%-16.4 pts
Black, non-Hispanic, 202331.0%10.1%+20.9 pts
Hispanic or Latino, 202310.7%12.9%-2.2 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic, 20234.3%4.4%-0.0 pts
Foreign-born, 202310.8%9.6%+1.2 pts
Median age, 202337.439.1-1.68
Median household income, 2023$74,664$77,633$-2,969
Median home value, 2023$272,900$314,132$-41,232
Owner-occupied homes, 202365.4%67.4%-2.0 pts
Unemployment (ACS), 20235.1%4.8%+0.3 pts
Federal government workers, 20232.9%3.0%-0.1 pts
Work from home, 202314.2%12.3%+2.0 pts
Households on SNAP, 202312.3%11.1%+1.2 pts
Households with Social Security income, 202329.2%32.1%-2.9 pts
Households with public assistance income, 20231.9%2.6%-0.7 pts
Moved in from another state, past year, 20232.8%2.9%-0.1 pts
Gini index, 20230.480.47+0.01
Unemployment, latest month (BLS), 2026-073.3%4.0%-0.7 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months, 2026-07-0.3 pts-0.1 pts-0.2 pts
Change since the last election (24 months), 2026-07-0.6 pts-0.1 pts-0.5 pts
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$63,006$70,662$-7,656
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202429.8%32.4%-2.5 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202418.6%19.4%-0.8 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20225.7%6.1%-0.4 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20224.3%4.4%-0.1 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20222.3%3.8%-1.5 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.7%0.6%+0.2 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.5%0.3%+0.2 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20221.2%0.9%+0.3 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.5%1.5%+0.0 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.3%1.2%+0.2 pts

ACS 5-year state tables; BLS county unemployment and BEA county income, transfers and jobs summed to the state. Every figure is a named column of a named public-domain table, archived before it was read.

Who is ahead, and by how much?

-1.0
NOWCAST
run ffc26964 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
+1.0
ELECTION-DAY
run 3352129b · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Two numbers because they answer two questions. The nowcast is where opinion stands; the election-day forecast is where it is likely to end up.

How likely is each to win?

43%
Keisha Lance Bottoms
run ffc26964 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
56%
Keisha Lance Bottoms
run 3352129b · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Monte Carlo error is ±0.2 points. A change smaller than that is simulation noise rather than news, and this page will not describe it as movement.

How wide is the range?

Nowcast: 90% of simulations fall between -10.6 and +8.4 points. Election day: -10.4 to +12.5. The election-day interval is 3.9 points wider, which is the 33 days of movement still to come.

What is the uncertainty made of?

Total sd 7.27 points, made of race-specific polling error 47%, drift to election day 31%, latent opinion 11%, correlated polling error 11%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

What evidence is this built on?

10 polls, most recent 2026-09-18. 50% verified against a primary source.

What changed since the last run?

tied-11+10single_race_latent/0.3.0single_race_latent/0.4.0single_race_latent/0.5.0single_race_latent/0.6.0single_race_latent/0.7.0single_race_latent/0.8.0single_race_latent/0.8.124 Sep1 Oct

Shaded band is the 90% interval, line is the central estimate, positive is Keisha Lance Bottoms ahead of Rick Jackson. Over 15 stored forecasts the central estimate moved +0.3 points. There were 7 specification changes (marked on the axis) and no new polls arrived over this window — so every movement in this chart is a change to the model, not a change in the race.

Since 2026-10-01: margin -0.03 points, win probability -0.3 points, on +0 polls.

Not answered here: why it changed. Splitting a move into new polls, time and specification means re-running the earlier model against the later inputs -- two extra posterior fits -- so it is computed on a cadence (scripts/attribute_forecasts.py) rather than while you wait. This pair of runs has not been decomposed yet. The size of the move is shown; the cause is not guessed at.

How has this model done before?

Measured on 230 forecasts across 230 races in cycles 2016,2018,2020,2022,2024: mean absolute error 4.56 points, Brier score 0.0543. The nominal 90% interval contained the result 94% of the time, the 80% interval 84%, and the 50% interval 47%. Read that with care: a national polling miss moves every race in a cycle at once, so the sample size for a question about the intervals is 5 cycle(s), not 230 forecasts. Per cycle -- bias +1.644 pts; 2016: n=43 bias=+4.68 cov90=0.860; 2018: n=63 bias=-0.52 cov90=1.000; 2020: n=35 bias=+5.44 cov90=0.886; 2022: n=54 bias=-0.60 cov90=0.944; 2024: n=35 bias=+1.48 cov90=1.000.

Where did every number come from?

Nowcast run ffc26964-cf1c-46e0-8513-f09ad1c0b075 and election-day run 3352129b-9213-4274-a99c-4c5bffa3ed19, model single_race_latent/0.8.1 at commit bdf7e83107c17a2399efe61a44ef1bbee48f9284, seeds 20260924 and 20260924.