FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

Alaska · Senate

election 2026-11-03 · forecast as of 2026-10-01 · margins and probabilities are for Mary Peltola

Toss-up
55%
Mary Peltola
Democrat
45%
Dan S. Sullivan
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+0.8

Who is running?

Mary Peltola (Democratic), Dan S. Sullivan (Republican), Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. (Republican), Gerald L. Heikes (Republican). The margin below is Mary Peltola minus the other candidate in the main contest; the rest are on the ballot and not in it.

The race, in brief

Alaska elects a U.S. senator on November 3, 2026, under ranked-choice voting after a nonpartisan top-four primary on August 18. The text notes Democrats have not won a Senate election in Alaska since 2008. The state profile records a median age of 35.6 and a white non-Hispanic share of 0.6.

Republican incumbent Dan S. Sullivan, first elected in 2014 and re-elected in 2020, is seeking a third term against Democrat Mary Peltola, the former at-large U.S. representative (2022–2025). In the primary Peltola took 49.5% and Sullivan 41.4%; also advancing are Daniel J. Sullivan Jr., an unrelated former Forest Service employee whose ballot place was upheld by the Alaska Supreme Court, and Gerald Heikes, who advanced after Democrat David Leslie withdrew. Lisa Murkowski endorses Sullivan. As of July 29, 2026 Peltola had raised $18,545,132 with $4,636,755 on hand, Sullivan $11,735,898 with $7,295,069 on hand. On September 23 The New York Times published aides' allegations about Peltola's conduct, which her campaign disputes in part.

Raters listed: Cook, The Economist, Fox News, RealClearPolitics, Sabato's Crystal Ball and Silver Bulletin say Tossup; Decision Desk HQ, FiftyPlusOne and Split Ticket say flip; Inside Elections says R. The text's polling average is Peltola 49.5%, Sullivan 47.6%. Recent polls include Trafalgar Group (R), September 22–24, 2026, Sullivan 47%, Peltola 46%; co/efficient (R), September 14–17, Sullivan 48%, Peltola 46%; and Alaska Survey Research, September 10–12, Peltola 52%, Sullivan 48% in the final ranked round.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Dan S. Sullivan (R)Republican incumbent Dan S. Sullivan is seeking a third term. He is being challenged by Democratic former congresswoman Mary Peltola.
Open seat
noRepublican incumbent Dan S. Sullivan is seeking a third term.
Democratic nominee
Mary PeltolaMary Peltola, former U.S. representative from Alaska's at-large congressional district (2022–2025)
Republican nominee
Dan S. Sullivan (also advancing: Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. and Gerald L. Heikes)Dan S. Sullivan, incumbent U.S. senator
Democrat's background
former U.S. representative from Alaska's at-large district (2022–2025); narrowly lost that seat in 2024Peltola narrowly lost her congressional seat in 2024, and had considered running for either Senate or governor
Republican's background
incumbent senator, first elected in 2014 over Mark Begich, re-elected in 2020He was first elected in 2014, defeating Mark Begich, the most recent Democrat to represent Alaska in the U.S. Senate. He was last re-elected in 2020
Last result
Democrats have not won a Senate election in Alaska since 2008Democrats have not won a Senate election in Alaska since 2008.
Primaries
Top-four primary on August 18: Peltola 49.5%, Sullivan 41.4%, Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. 2.5%, David Leslie 1.1% (withdrew), Gerald Heikes 1.1% (advanced after Leslie withdrew)Peltola and Sullivan were the first to advance with 49.5% and 41.4% of the vote respectively
Raters
Cook: Tossup (Sep 23); Decision Desk HQ: Flip (Sep 29); The Economist: Tossup; FiftyPlusOne: Flip; Fox News: Tossup; Inside Elections: R (Sep 17); RealClearPolitics: Tossup; Sabato: Tossup; Silver Bulletin: Tossup; Split Ticket: flipThe Cook Political Report Tossup September 23, 2026 Decision Desk HQ Flip September 29, 2026
Money
As of July 29, 2026: Sullivan raised $11,735,898 with $7,295,069 on hand; Peltola raised $18,545,132 with $4,636,755 on hand|Mary Peltola (D) $18,545,132 $13,908,377 $4,636,755
Also
Polling averages through mid-September 2026: Decision Desk HQ Peltola +1.2%, FiftyPlusOne Peltola +2.8%, RealClearPolitics Peltola +1.7%, Silver Bulletin Peltola +1.7%; listed average Peltola 49.5%, Sullivan 47.6%Average 47.6% |49.5% 2.9% |Peltola +1.9%
Recent statewide polls: Trafalgar Group (R), Sep 22–24, 2026, 1,079 LV: Sullivan 47%, Peltola 46%; co/efficient (R), Sep 14–17, 799 LV: Sullivan 48%, Peltola 46%; Alaska Survey Research, Sep 10–12, 1,352 LV: final RCV round Peltola 52%, Sullivan 48%Trafalgar Group (R) September 22–24, 2026 1,079 (LV) ± 2.9% |47% 46%
A second Republican named Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. is on the ballot after courts ordered his name restored; the incumbent calls him a sham candidateOn July 2nd the Alaska Supreme Court affirmed the decision, ordering Sullivan's name to be listed on the August 18th primary ballot.
New York Times report of September 23 alleging abusive conduct by Peltola toward aides; her campaign says some allegations are false or exaggeratedOn September 23, The New York Times published allegations from anonymous aides who had worked for Peltola's congressional office and Senate campaign.
Lisa Murkowski endorsed Sullivan in this race after backing Peltola for the House in 2022 and 2024had endorsed Peltola in her 2022 and 2024 bids for U.S. House, but she endorsed Sullivan in this race instead
Outside PACs spent to promote minor candidates: Fair Deal Alaska around $770,000 for Grayson and Hafner; Right for Alaska $1.2 million for Heikes and SouthworthA similar group called Right for Alaska spent $1.2 million promoting Republican Gerald Heikes and Alaskan Party candidate Earl "Skip" Southworth

Not in the source: facts.forecast rows have no basis field, so the input does not say whether the model used these polls.; facts.candidates marks Dan S. Sullivan as incumbent: false, which contradicts the text; the other two advancing candidates (Daniel J. Sullivan Jr., Gerald Heikes) are not in facts.candidates.; The text's endorsement sections are empty apart from the Murkowski mention.; No general-election results yet; the pending Alaska Supreme Court matter referred to in the text is garbled ('which 27 is expected to advance').

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as e985e89c1274; written by claude-opus-5-5 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Lisa Murkowski (Republican), in this chamber since 2003, 5 terms, class 3 (term ends 2029). Committees: Senate Committee on Appropriations; Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions; Senate Committee on Indian Affairs (Chairman).

Dan Sullivan (Republican), in this chamber since 2015, 2 terms, class 2 (term ends 2027). Committees: Senate Committee on Armed Services; Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation; Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works; Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Peltola, Mary (DEM)
challenger
$18,545,132$4,636,7553%0%$373,196$3,040,543
Sullivan, Dan (REP)
incumbent
$9,136,967$7,295,06921%0%$1,320,563$2,211,296
Sullivan, Daniel J (REP)
challenger
$18,835$8,4000%55%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through July 29, 2026; $6,945,598 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentR+16.9R+10.6R+19.7

A shift of 2.8 points toward the Republicans from 2016 to 2024. county returns summed; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

The state in numbers

MeasureStateAverage stateDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+, 202331.2%34.0%-2.8 pts
White, non-Hispanic, 202358.3%66.3%-7.9 pts
Black, non-Hispanic, 20233.0%10.1%-7.1 pts
Hispanic or Latino, 20237.1%12.9%-5.7 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic, 20236.3%4.4%+2.0 pts
Foreign-born, 20237.8%9.6%-1.8 pts
Median age, 202335.639.1-3.48
Median household income, 2023$89,336$77,633$+11,703
Median home value, 2023$333,300$314,132$+19,168
Owner-occupied homes, 202366.6%67.4%-0.8 pts
Unemployment (ACS), 20235.8%4.8%+1.0 pts
Federal government workers, 20236.5%3.0%+3.5 pts
Work from home, 20238.8%12.3%-3.5 pts
Households on SNAP, 202310.2%11.1%-0.9 pts
Households with Social Security income, 202325.2%32.1%-6.9 pts
Households with public assistance income, 20236.1%2.6%+3.5 pts
Moved in from another state, past year, 20234.1%2.9%+1.2 pts
Gini index, 20230.430.47-0.03
Unemployment, latest month (BLS), 2026-073.7%4.0%-0.3 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months, 2026-07-0.4 pts-0.1 pts-0.3 pts
Change since the last election (24 months), 2026-07-0.5 pts-0.1 pts-0.4 pts
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$76,234$70,662$+5,572
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202426.0%32.4%-6.4 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202419.5%19.4%+0.1 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20224.0%6.1%-2.1 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20222.8%4.4%-1.6 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20224.9%3.8%+1.1 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.7%0.6%+0.1 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.2%0.3%-0.1 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20221.5%0.9%+0.6 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20223.3%1.5%+1.8 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20226.0%1.2%+4.9 pts

ACS 5-year state tables; BLS county unemployment and BEA county income, transfers and jobs summed to the state. Every figure is a named column of a named public-domain table, archived before it was read.

Who is ahead, and by how much?

+0.8
NOWCAST
run 90867f50 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
-2.2
ELECTION-DAY
run 15259d7c · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Two numbers because they answer two questions. The nowcast is where opinion stands; the election-day forecast is where it is likely to end up.

How likely is each to win?

57%
Mary Peltola
run 90867f50 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
37%
Mary Peltola
run 15259d7c · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Monte Carlo error is ±0.2 points. A change smaller than that is simulation noise rather than news, and this page will not describe it as movement.

How wide is the range?

Nowcast: 90% of simulations fall between -8.2 and +9.8 points. Election day: -13.1 to +8.9. The election-day interval is 4.0 points wider, which is the 33 days of movement still to come.

What is the uncertainty made of?

Total sd 7.02 points, made of race-specific polling error 50%, drift to election day 33%, correlated polling error 12%, latent opinion 5%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

What evidence is this built on?

20 polls, most recent 2026-09-17. 32% verified against a primary source.

What changed since the last run?

tied-11+11single_race_latent/0.3.0single_race_latent/0.4.0single_race_latent/0.5.0single_race_latent/0.6.0single_race_latent/0.7.0single_race_latent/0.8.0single_race_latent/0.8.124 Sep1 Oct

Shaded band is the 90% interval, line is the central estimate, positive is Mary Peltola ahead of Daniel J. Sullivan Jr.. Over 18 stored forecasts the central estimate moved -4.6 points. There were 7 specification changes (marked on the axis) and no new polls arrived over this window — so every movement in this chart is a change to the model, not a change in the race.

Since 2026-10-01: margin +0.00 points, win probability +0.0 points, on +0 polls.

Not answered here: why it changed. Splitting a move into new polls, time and specification means re-running the earlier model against the later inputs -- two extra posterior fits -- so it is computed on a cadence (scripts/attribute_forecasts.py) rather than while you wait. This pair of runs has not been decomposed yet. The size of the move is shown; the cause is not guessed at.

How has this model done before?

Measured on 230 forecasts across 230 races in cycles 2016,2018,2020,2022,2024: mean absolute error 4.56 points, Brier score 0.0543. The nominal 90% interval contained the result 94% of the time, the 80% interval 84%, and the 50% interval 47%. Read that with care: a national polling miss moves every race in a cycle at once, so the sample size for a question about the intervals is 5 cycle(s), not 230 forecasts. Per cycle -- bias +1.644 pts; 2016: n=43 bias=+4.68 cov90=0.860; 2018: n=63 bias=-0.52 cov90=1.000; 2020: n=35 bias=+5.44 cov90=0.886; 2022: n=54 bias=-0.60 cov90=0.944; 2024: n=35 bias=+1.48 cov90=1.000.

Where did every number come from?

Nowcast run 90867f50-e27d-48a5-803e-4da66206ba39 and election-day run 15259d7c-9c1e-4183-b458-1f604000e51f, model single_race_latent/0.8.1 at commit bdf7e83107c17a2399efe61a44ef1bbee48f9284, seeds 20260924 and 20260924.