FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

Colorado · Senate

election 2026-11-03 · forecast as of 2026-10-01 · fundamentals only, no polls

Safe D
98%
John Hickenlooper
Democrat
2%
Mark Baisley
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+26.6

Who is running?

John Hickenlooper (Democratic), Mark Baisley (Republican), Adam Withrow (Unity), Blake Huber (Libertarian), Bob Chew (Forward), Christopher Baum (Approval Voting).

The race, in brief

Colorado elects a U.S. senator on November 3, 2026. The text says the state, once a swing state, is now regarded as solidly Democratic: Democrats hold all statewide offices and both Senate seats, while the U.S. House delegation is evenly split. The state profile on file records a college share of 0.4 and a Hispanic share of 0.2.

Democratic incumbent John Hickenlooper, who defeated Republican Cory Gardner in 2020 by what the text calls a significant margin, is seeking a second term and has said it will be his final Senate run. He won the June 30 primary with 52.8% to state senator Julie Gonzales's 47.2%. The Republican nominee is state senator Mark Baisley of the 4th district, the only Republican to reach 30% at the state assembly, who then ran unopposed. Libertarian, Forward, Unity and Approval Voting candidates are also standing.

All ten raters listed call the race D, with dates from September 17 to September 26, 2026. As of June 30, 2026 Hickenlooper had raised $10,285,376 with $2,083,870 on hand; Baisley had raised $138,597 with $50,021 on hand. The text lists no general-election polls.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
John Hickenlooper (D)Democratic incumbent John Hickenlooper is seeking a second term.
Open seat
noDemocratic incumbent John Hickenlooper is seeking a second term.
Democratic nominee
John HickenlooperJohn Hickenlooper, incumbent U.S. senator
Republican nominee
Mark BaisleyHe is being challenged by Republican state senator Mark Baisley.
Democrat's background
incumbent U.S. senator; says this is his final Senate runIn late 2024, Hickenlooper announced he would seek re-election but indicated that the campaign would be his final run for the Senate.
Republican's background
state senator from the 4th district (2023–present); previously ran for governorMark Baisley, state senator from the 4th district (2023–present) (previously ran for governor)
Last result
Hickenlooper beat Republican Cory Gardner in 2020 'by a significant margin' (no figure given)lost his 2020 re-election bid to Democrat John Hickenlooper by a significant margin
Primaries
June 30, 2026: Hickenlooper 52.8% over state senator Julie Gonzales 47.2%; Baisley unopposed after being the only Republican to reach 30% at the state assemblyIn the Democratic primary, Hickenlooper won the nomination with 52.8% of the vote over state senator Julie Gonzales.
Raters
All ten listed raters say D: Cook (Sep 23, 2026), Decision Desk HQ (Sep 25), The Economist (Sep 26), FiftyPlusOne (Sep 26), Fox News (Sep 22), Inside Elections (Sep 17), RealClearPolitics (Sep 24), Sabato (Sep 22), Silver Bulletin (Sep 22), Split Ticket (Sep 25)The Cook Political Report D September 23, 2026 Decision Desk HQ D September 25, 2026
Money
As of June 30, 2026: Hickenlooper raised $10,285,376, $2,083,870 on hand; Baisley raised $138,597, $50,021 on hand|Mark Baisley (R) $138,597 $88,913 $50,021
Also
Independent and minor-party candidates: Christopher Baum (Approval Voting), Bob Chew (Forward), Blake Huber (Libertarian), Adam Withrow (Unity)* Christopher Baum (Approval Voting) * Bob Chew (Forward) * Blake Huber (Libertarian) * Adam Withrow (Unity)
Primary polls only: Colorado Community Research (May 17–28, 2026) Hickenlooper 41%, Gonzales 34%Colorado Community Research May 17–28, 2026 796 (LV)

Not in the source: facts.forecast is empty: no model nowcast or election-day row for this race.; facts.candidates marks Hickenlooper incumbent: false, but the text says he is the incumbent.; No general-election polls (Hickenlooper vs. Baisley) in the text.; No 2020 Senate margin or presidential results are given as numbers.; Rater calls are given only as 'D', with no Lean/Likely/Safe detail.; The text spells the nominee 'Baisely' once in the lede.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as 3ac8ce1ae5cb; written by claude-opus-5-5 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

Who holds the seat now

Michael F. Bennet (Democrat), in this chamber since 2009, 4 terms, class 3 (term ends 2029). Committees: Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; Senate Committee on Finance; Senate Committee on Rules and Administration; Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.

John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat), in this chamber since 2021, 1 term, class 2 (term ends 2027). Committees: Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation; Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions; Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

From the congress-legislators dataset (CC0), archived as ae8cb9477c48. For a Senate race this lists both of the state's senators; the one whose term ends in the election year holds the seat on the ballot. For a House district redrawn for 2026 it is the member elected under the old lines with this number, who may be running elsewhere; the dossier above names who is running here.

The money

CandidateRaisedCash on handPAC shareSelf-fundedOutside $ forOutside $ against
Hickenlooper, John W. (DEM)
incumbent
$8,119,380$2,083,87011%0%$510,196$0
Chew, Bob (OTH)
challenger · not on our roster
$1,270,007$1,044,3580%98%$0$0
Chew, Robert (FWD)
challenger · not on our roster
$1,270,007$1,044,3580%98%$0$0
Gonzales, Julie (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$979,215$143,5093%0%$352,476$0
Joshi, Janak (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$485,987$02%72%$0$0
Markert, George Washington Mr V (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$315,360$01%31%$0$0
Breslin, Karen (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$165,312$1,8724%0%$0$0
Baisley, Mark (REP)
challenger
$138,147$50,0210%2%$0$0
Pond, Sean M. (CON)
challenger · not on our roster
$31,227$00%0%$0$0
Hasley, Brashad D (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$20,336$00%95%$0$0
Wood, Matthew (IND)
challenger · not on our roster
$4,545$7520%66%$0$0
Zimpfer, Anthony Jacob (DEM)
challenger · not on our roster
$4,308$00%3%$0$0
Jones, Dathan Charles (REP)
challenger · not on our roster
$25$450%0%$0$0

FEC bulk candidate summaries through July 17, 2026; $862,672 of independent expenditures for or against these candidates this cycle (FEC Schedule E, types 24E and 24A), which is the parties' and outside groups' own revealed view of whether this seat is in play.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentD+5.4D+13.9D+11.3

A shift of 5.9 points toward the Democrats from 2016 to 2024. county returns summed; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

The state in numbers

MeasureStateAverage stateDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+, 202344.7%34.0%+10.7 pts
White, non-Hispanic, 202365.6%66.3%-0.6 pts
Black, non-Hispanic, 20233.8%10.1%-6.3 pts
Hispanic or Latino, 202322.2%12.9%+9.4 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic, 20233.2%4.4%-1.2 pts
Foreign-born, 20239.6%9.6%-0.0 pts
Median age, 202337.539.1-1.58
Median household income, 2023$92,470$77,633$+14,837
Median home value, 2023$502,200$314,132$+188,068
Owner-occupied homes, 202366.3%67.4%-1.0 pts
Unemployment (ACS), 20234.5%4.8%-0.3 pts
Federal government workers, 20232.8%3.0%-0.2 pts
Work from home, 202318.8%12.3%+6.5 pts
Households on SNAP, 20238.0%11.1%-3.1 pts
Households with Social Security income, 202325.5%32.1%-6.6 pts
Households with public assistance income, 20232.5%2.6%-0.1 pts
Moved in from another state, past year, 20234.0%2.9%+1.2 pts
Gini index, 20230.460.47-0.01
Unemployment, latest month (BLS), 2026-074.2%4.0%+0.2 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months, 2026-07+0.1 pts-0.1 pts+0.2 pts
Change since the last election (24 months), 2026-07-0.3 pts-0.1 pts-0.2 pts
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$83,055$70,662$+12,393
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202435.5%32.4%+3.2 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202413.6%19.4%-5.7 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20224.0%6.1%-2.1 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20222.8%4.4%-1.6 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20222.8%3.8%-1.0 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.4%0.6%-0.2 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.2%0.3%-0.1 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.8%0.9%-0.1 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.3%1.5%-0.2 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.3%1.2%+0.2 pts

ACS 5-year state tables; BLS county unemployment and BEA county income, transfers and jobs summed to the state. Every figure is a named column of a named public-domain table, archived before it was read.

Has anyone polled it?

We hold no published poll of this general election. A search of aggregators, pollster releases, university polls and local news on 2 October found none (primary polls exist for some races and are not this contest). That is what we could find, not proof that no poll has been conducted. When one is published it enters the poll model and this page gains a nowcast.

Who is ahead, and by how much?

+26.6
ELECTION-DAY
run 37983c0c · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
98%
John Hickenlooper
run 37983c0c · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Margins and probabilities are for John Hickenlooper. With no polls, this is the fundamentals forecast alone: the state's own past results for this office and for president, its demographics, economy, religion and government employment, the candidates' incumbency, experience and money, and the national environment for this midterm.

How wide is the range?

In 8 of 10 simulations the margin falls between +9 and +44 points. The spread is the fundamentals model's own measured error (sd 13.4 points), not a guess: a forecast without polls is uncertain and is shown that way.

How accurate is a fundamentals-only forecast?

Tested on past races without letting it see them: across 175 Senate and governor races in 2016-2022 it missed the final margin by 8.3 points on average, and by 6.7 points across 35 races in 2024. Our poll-based forecast missed by 5.4 on the same races. Most races it is used for here are lopsided enough that an 8-point miss would not change the winner.

Where did every number come from?

Run 37983c0c, single_race_latent/0.8.1, as of 2026-10-01 23:02 UTC, basis: ground-up prior only, no polls.