FutureBallotU.S. election forecasts, with every number traced to its source

Maryland · Governor

election 2026-11-03 · forecast as of 2026-10-01 · margins and probabilities are for Wes Moore

Safe D
99%
Wes Moore
Democrat
1%
Dan Cox
Republican
Expected margin and its 90% range
R+40R+20R+10EvenD+10D+20D+40D+28.1

Who is running?

Wes Moore (Democratic), Dan Cox (Republican), Andy Ellis (Green), Cathy White (no party recorded). The margin below is Wes Moore minus the other candidate in the main contest; the rest are on the ballot and not in it.

The race, in brief

Maryland elects its governor on November 3, 2026. The text calls Maryland a solid blue state, carried by Kamala Harris by 29 points in 2024, with Democrats holding all statewide offices. The state profile records a Black share of 0.3, a college share of 0.4 and a federal worker share of 0.1.

Incumbent Democrat Wes Moore, governor since 2023, seeks a second term with Lieutenant Governor Aruna Miller after facing token primary opposition. His Republican opponent is Dan Cox, a former state delegate and the 2022 nominee, making this the first gubernatorial rematch in Maryland since 2010. Cox won the June 23 primary over Ed Hale after the Maryland Democratic Party and Moore aired ads promoting Cox over Hale. Former governor Larry Hogan declined to run. Andy Ellis (Green) and Cathy White (Working Class Party) are also standing. As of August 18, 2026 Moore had raised $15,531,913 with $6,519,106 on hand; Cox $241,715 with $136,092 on hand.

Every rater listed calls the race D, with dates from September 4, 2025 to September 23, 2026. The one general-election poll, Zenith Research (July 27 − August 3, 2026), had Moore 58%, Cox 31%. The text describes Moore's approval as positive but steadily declining.

A paragraph quoting a model forecast from the day this brief was written is omitted; the current forecast is at the top of this page.

The facts, each beside its sentence

Incumbent
Wes Moore (D)Incumbent Democratic governor Wes Moore is running for a second term.
Open seat
noIncumbent Democratic governor Wes Moore is running for a second term.
Democratic nominee
Wes Moore (running mate Aruna Miller)Incumbent Democratic governor Wes Moore is running for a second term. Moore will face off against his 2022 opponent Dan Cox
Republican nominee
Dan Cox (running mate Robert Krop)Moore will face off against his 2022 opponent Dan Cox, making this the first gubernatorial rematch in Maryland since 2010.
Democrat's background
Incumbent governor (2023–present)Wes Moore, incumbent governor (2023–present)
Republican's background
Former state delegate (2019–2023); nominee for governor in 2022 and for Maryland's 8th congressional district in 2016Dan Cox, former state delegate from the 4th district (2019–2023), nominee for Maryland's 8th congressional district in 2016, nominee for governor in 2022
Presidential vote
Kamala Harris carried Maryland by 29 points in 2024Maryland is a solid blue state and one of the most consistently Democratic states in the nation, with Kamala Harris carrying it by 29 points in the 2024 presidential election.
Primaries
June 23 primaries: Moore faced token opposition; Cox defeated Ed Hale for the Republican nomination (results table lists 43.3% and 36.0% for the top two without names)Cox won the Republican primary on June 23, 2026, defeating Hale.
Raters
Cook: D (Sep 11, 2025); Decision Desk HQ: D (Sep 23, 2026); Fox News: D (Jul 23, 2026); Inside Elections: D (Aug 28, 2025); RealClearPolitics: D (Jun 5, 2026); Sabato's Crystal Ball: D (Sep 4, 2025); Silver Bulletin: D (Aug 25, 2026)The Cook Political Report D September 11, 2025 Decision Desk HQ D September 23, 2026
Money
As of August 18, 2026: Moore raised $15,531,913 with $6,519,106 on hand; Cox raised $241,715 ($25,800 self-funded) with $136,092 on hand|Wes Moore (D) $15,531,913 $11,335,241 $6,519,106
Also
One general-election poll: Zenith Research (Jul 27–Aug 3, 2026) Moore 58%, Cox 31%Zenith Research July 27 − August 3, 2026 800 (LV) ± 3.5% |58% 31%
In June 2026 the Maryland Democratic Party and Moore aired ads and sent mailers promoting Cox over Hale in the Republican primaryIn June 2026, the Maryland Democratic Party and Governor Moore began airing advertisements and sending out mailers promoting Cox over Hale.
Former governor Larry Hogan declined to runhe announced in an op-ed to The Baltimore Sun in January 2026 that he would not run for a third term as governor in 2026
Moore's approval ratings are described as positive but steadily decliningMoore has maintained positive approval ratings throughout his first term, though his numbers have steadily declined.
Debates: August 15, 2026 (Maryland Association of Counties) and October 6, 2026 (Maryland Public Television)October 6, 2026 Maryland Public Television TBD
Third-party candidates: Andy Ellis (Green) and Cathy White (Working Class Party)Andy Ellis (Green), former co-chair of the Maryland Green Party and candidate for Maryland House of Delegates in 2018

Not in the source: Both primary results tables omit candidate names, so individual vote shares (including Cox's and Moore's) cannot be attributed.; No 2022 general-election result is given, though the race is a rematch.; facts.candidates marks Moore as incumbent: false, but the text names him the incumbent.; The forecast rows carry no basis field, so the text cannot say whether the model uses the statewide poll listed here.

Read from the district's section of Wikipedia's state page (CC BY-SA), archived as fadc3b0a671d; written by claude-fable-5-1 (batch reader) on 2026-09-30 and checked mechanically: every quote occurs verbatim in the archived text, every number in the brief occurs in the inputs. No probability here is the reader's.

How it has voted for president

Two-party margin201620202024
PresidentD+28.0D+34.1D+29.5

A shift of 1.5 points toward the Democrats from 2016 to 2024. county returns summed; MEDSL county file (2016), an MIT-licensed county file (2020, checked against certified state results) and MEDSL precinct returns (2024). For a district split across counties this is an estimate, and where the state published the exact 2024 figure for these lines, that exact figure is the one the model uses.

The state in numbers

MeasureStateAverage stateDifference
Bachelor's degree or higher, 25+, 202342.7%34.0%+8.7 pts
White, non-Hispanic, 202347.4%66.3%-18.9 pts
Black, non-Hispanic, 202329.2%10.1%+19.1 pts
Hispanic or Latino, 202312.1%12.9%-0.8 pts
Asian, non-Hispanic, 20236.4%4.4%+2.1 pts
Foreign-born, 202316.3%9.6%+6.7 pts
Median age, 202339.339.1+0.22
Median household income, 2023$101,652$77,633$+24,019
Median home value, 2023$397,700$314,132$+83,568
Owner-occupied homes, 202367.5%67.4%+0.1 pts
Unemployment (ACS), 20234.9%4.8%+0.1 pts
Federal government workers, 202310.4%3.0%+7.3 pts
Work from home, 202317.2%12.3%+4.9 pts
Households on SNAP, 202311.0%11.1%-0.1 pts
Households with Social Security income, 202328.3%32.1%-3.8 pts
Households with public assistance income, 20232.6%2.6%-0.0 pts
Moved in from another state, past year, 20232.5%2.9%-0.4 pts
Gini index, 20230.460.47-0.01
Unemployment, latest month (BLS), 2026-074.2%4.0%+0.2 pts
Change in unemployment, past 12 months, 2026-07-0.2 pts-0.1 pts-0.1 pts
Change since the last election (24 months), 2026-07+0.6 pts-0.1 pts+0.7 pts
Per-capita personal income (BEA), 2024$79,259$70,662$+8,597
Per-capita income growth since 2019, nominal, 202428.4%32.4%-4.0 pts
Government and other transfers, share of income, 202416.1%19.4%-3.3 pts
Social Security, share of income, 20224.8%6.1%-1.3 pts
Medicare, share of income, 20223.7%4.4%-0.7 pts
Medicaid, share of income, 20223.5%3.8%-0.3 pts
SNAP, share of income, 20220.5%0.6%-0.1 pts
Earned Income Tax Credit, share of income, 20220.2%0.3%-0.1 pts
Veterans' benefits, share of income, 20220.7%0.9%-0.2 pts
Federal civilian jobs, share of all jobs, 20224.7%1.5%+3.2 pts
Military jobs, share of all jobs, 20221.2%1.2%+0.1 pts

ACS 5-year state tables; BLS county unemployment and BEA county income, transfers and jobs summed to the state. Every figure is a named column of a named public-domain table, archived before it was read.

Who is ahead, and by how much?

+28.1
NOWCAST
run a123b4b3 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
+29.3
ELECTION-DAY
run fecff72e · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Two numbers because they answer two questions. The nowcast is where opinion stands; the election-day forecast is where it is likely to end up.

How likely is each to win?

99%
Wes Moore
run a123b4b3 · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01
99%
Wes Moore
run fecff72e · single_race_latent/0.8.1 · as of 2026-10-01

Monte Carlo error is ±0.0 points. A change smaller than that is simulation noise rather than news, and this page will not describe it as movement.

How wide is the range?

Nowcast: 90% of simulations fall between +10.5 and +45.8 points. Election day: +10.5 to +48.2. The election-day interval is 2.4 points wider, which is the 33 days of movement still to come.

What is the uncertainty made of?

Total sd 11.53 points, made of latent opinion 65%, race-specific polling error 19%, drift to election day 12%, correlated polling error 4%. The decomposition is stored with the forecast rather than reconstructed, so a probability whose dominant input is a placeholder is visibly that.

What evidence is this built on?

1 polls, most recent 2026-08-03. every input is provisional.

What changed since the last run?

tied+5+45single_race_latent/0.4.0single_race_latent/0.5.0single_race_latent/0.6.0single_race_latent/0.7.0single_race_latent/0.8.0single_race_latent/0.8.125 Sep1 Oct

Shaded band is the 90% interval, line is the central estimate, positive is Wes Moore ahead of Andy Ellis. Over 13 stored forecasts the central estimate moved +2.0 points. There were 6 specification changes (marked on the axis) and no new polls arrived over this window — so every movement in this chart is a change to the model, not a change in the race.

Since 2026-10-01: margin +0.00 points, win probability +0.0 points, on +0 polls. Of that, +0.00 points came from +0 poll(s), -0.75 from the shorter horizon, and +0.75 from the model specification.

How has this model done before?

Measured on 230 forecasts across 230 races in cycles 2016,2018,2020,2022,2024: mean absolute error 4.56 points, Brier score 0.0543. The nominal 90% interval contained the result 94% of the time, the 80% interval 84%, and the 50% interval 47%. Read that with care: a national polling miss moves every race in a cycle at once, so the sample size for a question about the intervals is 5 cycle(s), not 230 forecasts. Per cycle -- bias +1.644 pts; 2016: n=43 bias=+4.68 cov90=0.860; 2018: n=63 bias=-0.52 cov90=1.000; 2020: n=35 bias=+5.44 cov90=0.886; 2022: n=54 bias=-0.60 cov90=0.944; 2024: n=35 bias=+1.48 cov90=1.000.

Where did every number come from?

Nowcast run a123b4b3-ba9f-4ff9-af13-8995bad847d0 and election-day run fecff72e-2679-47ee-8234-27c0ee5b0bf5, model single_race_latent/0.8.1 at commit bdf7e83107c17a2399efe61a44ef1bbee48f9284, seeds 20260924 and 20260924.