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History · midterms, 1946–2026

Is This a Wave Year?

The president's party trailed in the national House vote in fifteen of the twenty midterms from 1946 to 2022; the only earlier midterm with approval as low as this year's 36% was 1946, when the president's party trailed in the national House vote by 8.6 points

Every midterm since 1946, placed by the president's approval going into the autumn and how the president's party then did in the national House vote. The ringed dot is 2026: this year's approval and the national model's estimate of the House vote, which moves until the votes are counted. The worst result was 1974, when the president's party lost by 17.1 points.

Swipe the chart sideways to see all of it.

A Democratic presidentA Republican president-20-15-10-50+5+1030%35%40%45%50%55%60%65%70%75%President's approval going into the midtermHouse vote margin for the president's party, pointsShaded: the president's party behind in the national House vote1946: approval 33%, House margin for the president's party -8.619461950: approval 39%, House margin for the president's party +0.619501954: approval 65%, House margin for the president's party -5.519541958: approval 56%, House margin for the president's party -12.519581962: approval 65%, House margin for the president's party +5.319621966: approval 48%, House margin for the president's party +2.719661970: approval 54%, House margin for the president's party -8.819701974: approval 53%, House margin for the president's party -17.119741978: approval 43%, House margin for the president's party +9.019781982: approval 42%, House margin for the president's party -12.219821986: approval 62%, House margin for the president's party -10.019861990: approval 74%, House margin for the president's party -8.119901994: approval 41%, House margin for the president's party -7.019941998: approval 64%, House margin for the president's party -1.219982002: approval 67%, House margin for the president's party +5.020022006: approval 40%, House margin for the president's party -8.320062010: approval 45%, House margin for the president's party -7.020102014: approval 42%, House margin for the president's party -5.920142018: approval 40%, House margin for the president's party -8.720182022: approval 43%, House margin for the president's party -2.820222026: approval 36%, the model's estimate -6.92026: model's estimate

How to read it. Up is a better result for the president's party, right a more popular president. Most dots sit below the zero line: the president's party usually loses ground in a midterm. The estimate is not a result; once the votes are counted it becomes an ordinary dot.

Source. Approval: Gallup, August to September of each midterm year (for this year, the mean of published averages moved onto Gallup's scale); House vote: the national popular vote margin; the estimate: FutureBallot's national House model, as on the Environment page. Drawn November 2, 2026, 2:37 AM Pacific.

Link to this chartChart image pageDownload the data (CSV)Free to republish with credit to FutureBallot.